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30 April 2025
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Kugelis recipe

Photo by Yours For Good Fermentables.com

 

I’m very excited to share this recipe with you because

KUGELIS IS MY ABSOLUTE FAVOURITE  :o)

Once again I have been elected to share a traditional Lithuanian recipe with you due to the fact that I am so very “culinary challenged”. Please remember that I need to be supervised when I’m in the kitchen so that I don’t hurt myself. But the powers to be of VilNews feel that I’m the best person to share these recipes since if a person with my limited cooking skills can cook these tasty meals than it shows to every one how easy they are to prepare.

Kugelis is quite easy to make. The only thing a little confusing about making kugelis is what recipe to use. All recipes for traditional foods of all nationalities have their own little twists to them based on the recipe from one family to another. Recipes for traditional Lithuanian meals are the same.

However for kugelis??????

I think that kugelis has more variations for recipes than any other Lithuanian dish. So in formulating this recipe I took about six different recipes and averaged them out and gave ranges for some ingredients and options for the milk. All said and done, if you made kugelis from the six different recipes I used, in the end they would all be about the same and it would probably be difficult to taste or see the difference if you put a piece of each of the six on a plate.

So – Don’t worry about it. Just have fun!!!

 

What you will need

10 lbs./4.5 kg. potatoes

1-1 ½ lbs./.5-.7 kg. bacon or pork or chicken

3-6 eggs

2 large onions

1 can evaporated milk or 12 oz. scalded milk

Salt and pepper

 

Potato preparation

Peel and grate all of the potatoes.

If you do not have an Electric Potato Grater,

use the side of the hand grater with the smallest holes.

The consistency is important. It should be like apple sauce.

Unlike the potatoes for cepelinai, you can use a much wider variety of potatoes for kugelis

since the baking process will darken them and give a bit of a yellow tint.

Again we would not recommend using red potatoes though.

And yes by all means Sig and Rima you can use the purple potatoes!!!

You will have purple kugelis but I’m sure it will taste great and

after all there’s a first time for everything.

Just as we mentioned with the recipe for Cepelinai, the most time consuming part of making Kugelis is grating the potatoes. This is why many people don’t make this easy to make dish very often. This is also why many people got the Lithuanian Electric Potato Grater. It will grate 10 lbs. of potatoes in a matter of minutes. It is available through the Lithuanian E-Store www.balticvalue.com

They have it in both the 110 Volt and 220 Volt models and they ship world wide.

Drain the excess water from the grated potatoes.

The best way is to place grated potatoes in a doubled cheese cloth and squeeze.

A less strenuous way is to put the grated potatoes in a colander and let the liquid seep out.

Important – Drain the liquid into a pan.

When finished pour off the liquid and put the potato starch back into the grated potatoes.

 

Meat preparation

Cut the bacon into thin strips.

Fry up the bacon and finely chopped onion together.

DO NOT drain out the grease.

The bacon grease is an integral part of the consistency of the cooked Kugelis.

 

A note about the meat

 

You can use unsmoked or smoked bacon, it’s all a matter of personal taste.

I don’t think I would recommend bacon cured in maple syrup though.

You can but the packaged and precut bacon or you can buy the “slab bacon”.

The “slab bacon” is what is called šoninė in Lithuania – Pork belly

 

While using bacon is what some would say is the “traditional” meat, I can honestly tell you that I have had Kugelis made with about any variety of pork cut you can think of. I’ve even had Kugelis made with chicken or turkey. All variations were delicious.

 

Mixing all the ingredients

Pour the milk into the drained grated potatoes and mix well.

Add the fried bacon and onions into the potatoes (grease and all) and mix well.

Beat the eggs and add into the potato mixture.

Some people recommend that you beat each egg and add it separately???

Add salt and pepper to taste.

Once all the ingredients have been blended well,

Pour mixture into a medium depth, greased backing pan/dish.

 

Baking

Be sure the oven has been preheated.

Again this is a source of discussion.

Some say;

Bake at 425F/220C for 15 minutes then at 350F/180C for 1 hour

Bake at 425F/220C for 15 minutes then at 325F/165C for 1 hour

Bake at 350F/180C for 2 hours

Bake at 350/180C for 1 ½ hours

The best way is to cook it at whatever temperature you think will work for however long you think is enough – When the top is a golden brown and there is a darker crust around the edges it is DONE.

Remove from the oven and let sit about 20 minutes and then cut and serve.

Sour Cream is a great topping.

Here are a few things to consider.

Maybe using 10 lbs./4.5 kg. of potatoes is too much for the meal you are planning so you may want to use 5 lbs./2.5 kg. of Potatoes. Now this may sound kind of strange but every one I have talked to has said that the amounts of all the other ingredients stay the same – You just use less potatoes???

Even if you cook up a big batch of Kugelis and there is some left over don’t worry

 

 

BECAUSE

www.balticvalue.com

 

Fry up some of the left over Kugelis in a pan with some eggs

And this makes one fine breakfast.

In fact this is why I always make a bigger batch than I need just so that I can have Kugelis for breakfast the next day. In spite of what you may have read about “traditional Lithuanian breakfasts” in books, I can tell you that in Lithuania very often what you had for dinner last night is what you have for breakfast (and lunch) the next day.

 

Skanaus

Vin Karnila

Category : Food, wine and more

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Comments (26)

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Richard Schofield's avatar

Richard Schofield · 739 weeks ago

Sorry, but this is yet another example of the erroneous assumptions made about things that are nothing to do with Lithuania and yet, generally because a couple of letters have been on the end of a word (in this case the addition of the letters i and s at the end of the Yiddish/German word kugel), people assume that they're Lithuania. This not a Lithuanian dish.
2 replies · active 573 weeks ago
Gershon Lehrer's avatar

Gershon Lehrer · 739 weeks ago

Hello,

I was really interested to read that kugel (or Kigel) which is eaten by Jews all over around, may be a Lithuanian dish, I'd be interested in more information on the source of Kugel(is).

If you are already doing a research on that, could you tell me if Tshulent does sound familiar to Lithuanians?

Gershon Lehrer

Antwerp, Belgium
Sandy Abramovich's avatar

Sandy Abramovich · 738 weeks ago

My cousin from Stakiai grates the raw onion into the potato mixture....she said it keeps the potatoes whiter. I've tried it and it seems to keep them from turning gray. Kugelis is a favorite with all our family and I've made both bacon and vegetarian options - all are consumed pretty quickly!
2 replies · active 649 weeks ago
Val Ramonis's avatar

Val Ramonis · 738 weeks ago

We should not confuse the Lithuanian Kugelis with the Jewish Kugel. I think the only similarity here is the name. The Lithuanian Kugelis is made with potatoes, while the Jewish kugelis is made mostly with noodles. The Lithuanian Kugelis requires bacon bits (and perhaps bacon fat). So try serving Lithuanian Kugelis to a religious Jew (after you tell him what's in it), and see what reaction you get.
2 replies · active 547 weeks ago
Gintautas Kaminskas's avatar

Gintautas Kaminskas · 737 weeks ago

I am a professional translator and trained linguist and I have tried to find out the etymology (origin) of the word "kugelis" (N.B. the word, not the object). But no one seems to know for sure. One theory is that the word is of Germanic origin. This theory is around because it resembles the German word "kugel", which means "ball, sphere, globe". Well, sounds a little shaky to me, because kugelis is certainly not sphere-shaped, not even round in most cases (at least not these days). Another theory is that it may have something to do with the German word "kochen" (to cook), but the implication with that word is usually more about boiling than baking in the oven. ("Backen" is "to bake" in German.) In the end, does it matter? It's silly for Richard Schofield to proclaim "This not a Lithuanian dish." Millions of plates of kugelis are consumed by Lithuanians every year. I common sense terms, that makes it a Lithuanian dish.
I bear in mind such as I'm constantly looking through cause associated with inviting things to pore more than near by a number of topics, but I be successful to incorporate your install amongst my personal scans each and every life time because you give birth in order to persuasive records which i look forth in order to.
I am 100% Lithuanian and this is the national dish of Lithuania. Maybe the name may have been copied from a Jewish or German origin, but certainly not the recipe, as it calls for a pound of bacon with the fat. I see that many are trying to make a vegetarian version, but that would be comparable to making chicken soup without chicken. It is not nearly the same. Enjoy this dish, and remember the more bacon fat the better!
I was born in Australia from Lithuanian and German parents, I had kugelis growing up and when I visited Germany as a child I remember having great potato dumplings made from grated potatoes. Were any of my ancestors Jewish, I don't know, maybe, it's possible, Jews live in Lithuania I understand. I give thanks to the potato and to the people who make this dish, whoever and what ever religion they are, really do we now need to fight over who made the Kugelis?
As I see it we are whipping you all in the olympics , (only joking Aussie humor)
Tabitha Balutis's avatar

Tabitha Balutis · 652 weeks ago

I am Lithuanian. My Dad's Grandmother was born on the boat from Lithuania to America. I'm the 3rd generation. We call it baba but his grandmother I'm sure called it different since he said she only spoke Lithuanian. But this is a dish that we enjoy year after year. along with Halushkies (spelling?), pierogies, potato pancakes, and of course my favorite...angel wings.. They are a puff pastry that is deep fried and dusted with confec sugar or cinnamon. I could never pronounce the real name of these little pastries so when I was little we always called them angel wings. Probably because they are folded just so to make them look like wings :) I love my heritage and wouldn't trade in my stocky build or baltic fair skin for anything :) But I do know that many European countries (being in close proximity) overlap in many traditions. Also we must remember the history and that nations changed hands over various wars and such. Guess people marching around the nations brought amazing food and shared with others :) I don't mind though. Every bit of it is something to be proud of :)
I usually make the kugelis without bacon because my daughter is a vegetarian. I add more butter to the recipie. I have also experimented by adding sweet potato to the mix-Yummy! My Italian sister-in-law always adds garlic..also very yummy. It is all good.
Sharon Klastow's avatar

Sharon Klastow · 634 weeks ago

I LOVE KUGELIS. My gramma used to make this at least once a week on the farm. I never got her recipe so I greatly appreciate this one. Cant wait to try it and see is it comes close to grammas.
My grandmother who was from near Vilnus, called it Kugelis although it was pronounced "Ku-gu- lie" is that what other are saying? My mother (the youngest of 3) was born in 1913.
There are no Lithuanian words that are similar? It might mean a root brick or something, think of all of the odd names for foods worldwide: pigs in a blanket? Some British dishes have hilarious names!
My grandmother was born in Lithuania and made this dish all her life. But she called it (and I'm spelling phonetically) Korshee. She made it with salt pork instead of bacon and baked it in a cast iron frying pan.
Sparky Svarp...'s avatar

Sparky Svarp... · 609 weeks ago

Both of my parents were born in Lithuanian and came to the US in the 50s along with my grandparents.

The notion that Kugelis is not a Lithuanian dish is simply preposterous. This was a weekly dish at our house as well as my grandparents. I’ve been to Lithuania several times (last time was Nov 2012) and as stated by another reader early, this is the national dish of Lithuania. Every home and every restaurant I had the privilege of visiting had Kugelis on the dinner table.

So, while it may be easy to make statements that this is not a Lithuanian dish, it’s another thing to prove it.
I’ve provided you firsthand accounts that prove otherwise. Can you provide me evidence to support your claims that it is in fact NOT a Lithuanian dish? Some other country that has this same exact recipe passed down for generations?

To all my Lithuanian Brothers and Sisters out there, LABAS!
Hi,there!
Just yesterday I baked cake,it required for two rounded shape pans. Mine were too large,so I decided to use only one,but squared. That cake form instantly reminded me of the dish my grandfather use to make (and is still making ) and its weird name- kugelis. As a child I did not enjoy that dish so much, cause my grandpa use to put those big chunks of pork fat only,no meat, so I could eat only potatoes part, constantly spitting out the pieces of fat. But the smell coming out from oven was amazing! I couldn't wait to eat! And he always used this old school electric potatoe grater or actually its juice machine giving smooth texture of potatoes later in the dish. We are Latvians,but my grandpa has born and lived all his childhood in Eltiski (sorry,if I spell wrong), Lithuania and as young man moved to Latvia,where still living with his beloved wife just 8 km from border with Lithuania. I grew up and moved from the Baltics to the other side of Europe. As this thought of kugelis popped up in my mind,I gave call to my dear grandpa million miles away to learn details of it. Besides recipe I questioned him about the name,what it means,because I was sure its not at all Latvian name nor dish. So he told me that for generations our ancestors has called this particular dish- kugelis,with no other meaning rather oven baked grated potatoes and pork meat dish. Later I googled the word and all the answers regarded to traditional Lithuanian dish. So now I'm so excited and looking forward to make kugelis for my international family in the Medditerranian and tell them about kugelis heritage!
So, ACIU, Lithuanians for one great plate! I can feel already the amazing aroma coming from oven... ☺
1 reply · active 561 weeks ago
I am Lithuanian and kugelis is my favourite of all the potato recipes. I never made it often because of all the work involved. Now I am retired and have a very inventive mind and the time to experiment,. Here is what I came up with. I used a kitchen aid with the fine grater. by cutting the potatoes into small pieces they came out with the right consistency, then I ran the whole batch of grated potatoes through a juicer and to my surprise the pulp went one way and the water and starch went the other. I let the water and starch separate for a few minutes and returned the starch to the potato mixture. In no time at all I was putting the kugelis in the oven . Hopefully this might help someone who has a very busy schedule and would love to make kugelis and potato pancakes
Greg Fetingis's avatar

Greg Fetingis · 527 weeks ago

Regardless of it's origin thank heavens for Kugelis, it has to be one of the most addictive foods ever. My family was Lithuanian and every large get-together (Christmas, Easter, Birthdays) Kugelis was served. It helped capture prospective spouses, because once tasted it stays in your sense-memory and you crave it.

My family made it using Speck instead of Bacon, cream instead of milk, a little plain flour (1 tblsn) and with less eggs (I'll try it with more eggs next time). The drainage method was pushing a spoon into the surface of the grated potato mix at spaced intervals and continuing until done. One thing that is obvious from the variations of the recipes and ingredients is that Kugelis is a dish which usually works well and is very forgiving of even the novice chef as long as the potatoes are grated properly (nail hole hand grater, ouch).

One final hint, many like the side pieces that have more crust, also some feel it lacks a bit served as slabs or don't want to make a whole dish for two people, try making it in deep Muffin Tins with less cooking time. Perfect Kugelettes look very classy on the plate and taste just as good, unfortunately not as good for frying in butter for breakfast!
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an very long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well, I’m not writing all that over again. Anyways, just wanted to say it's a fantastic blog you have here! Hope you can get to see mine at Tecreals and Makeoverarena

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