THE VOICE OF INTERNATIONAL LITHUANIA
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A display of children's works at the Jewish School in Ukmerge, 1928.
Belongs to collection:Lithuania, Mostly prewar photos from various Jewish communities.
Origin: Alta Sudarsky Credit: Yad Vashem Name of submitter: Yad Vashem Archives
Ukmerge is one of the most ancient communities in Lithuania. There are thousands of stories to tell. One of them is about the Jewish community of Ukmerge (Vilkomir), first mentioned in a document of 1685. In the census of 1766, 716 Jews were counted there, and by 1847 their number had risen to 3758, the majority of them engaged in commerce and crafts including tanning, by the 1880's the number of Jews reached 10,000. In Ukmerge is also a mass-grave of 10239 Jews, murdered on September 5, 1941. Today the Jewish population of Ukmerge amounts to 30 people. The Jewish Community of Ukmerge has been reestablished in 1989.
Why not send us also YOUR story about Ukmerge?
Follow VilNews on a roundtrip to towns, cities and districts all over Lithuania
Photo: http://www.qedata.se
Oh no. The name VilNews* was not chosen because we only are focusing on Lithuania's capital Vilnius. On the contrary, we are committed to cover as much as possible from all parts of the country, and also from its diasporas around the globe.
Our goal is to review the various cities and regions of Lithuania in turn. We plan to cover their past, present, politics, economics, business, tourism, activities, events, and much more.
In order to do this in the best possible way, we need help from you who live around somewhere out there in Lithuania - city or country. Please let us know about your place so that we can publish the story of it to the world!
We start today - with an article about the town Ukmergė, 80 km north of Vilnius. It is guaranteed much more to say about the town, and we'd love to hear from you who you that have additional information or simply some very special memories of and from Ukmergė...
* Our e-magazine’s name was, by the way, chosen simply because we thought the play on words VilNews – Vilnius was a bit funny. Our publishing company is also registered as UAB VilNews.
Photo: Lithuanian Armed Forces, March 2010
I drove from Vilnius to the coast today. The distance is not more than 300 km, and the great four-lane highway makes it a quick and easy drive. But it's not long before I start slowing down. The sensation of the Lithuanian spring suddenly begins to penetrate into the car and who could then remain unaffected?
There are still patches of snow around the undulating landscape of yellow-brown fields, but the smell of wet evaporation which lies like an invisible blanket over the soil, says very clearly that the long and cold winter now seriously is coming to its end.
1918 Signatories of the Act of Independence of Lithuania, 16 February 1918 |
1990 Lithuanians rejoice over their newfound, self declared independence on 11 March 1990 |
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1991 Lithuanians stood together to protect their Parliament and new won freedom, January 1991 |
2011?Lithuania needs again to be united as one nation – this time across world borders |
There has, as I see it, been three distinct unification processes that took place in Lithuania over the latest 100 years – in February 1918, March 1990 and in January 1991. These unification processes have had an enormous impact on Lithuania as a nation, and this country could easily have been looking very differently today had it not been for the fact that the nation's people and leaders, at these three important moments, so clearly manifested that Lithuania demanded to be a free, independent country with norms, values and dreams based on the country’s long and proud historical background and the many characteristics that had made this country and its people precisely the nation called Lithuania.Those qualities are what made Lithuania a great force of progress and prosperity in human history.
What is required now is for this country to again pull together, confront boldly the challenges we face, and take responsibility for own future once more.
The challenge this time is totally different from the three previous times. We are this time not challenged by threats from aggressive neighbours, but rather by internal resolution and lack of involvement within the nation's own population. What we see today is almost a kind of lethargy.
The challenge is not diminished by the fact that the country's population now is scattered all over the world.
Lithuanians rejoice over their newfound independence on 11 March 1990.
Here from Pilies Street in Vilnius Old Town.
I can very well imagine that many of those who signed the declaration act that March day 21 years ago did it with trembling pens. They knew what power they challenged, and they were certainly fully aware of what reprisals they and the people they represented could expect from the big bear in the east. The Soviet Union was not a superpower to joke with or irritate, and the signatories knew that they would not be treated with kid gloves if the bear decided to strike back, reacting to the severance requirement that was signed in Lithuania’s Parliament that day.
But they signed. They were brave. Without their signatures on the document shown below, it is quite possible that Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia still today would be unfree republics under the 'protective' bear paws.
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Professor Vytautas Landsbergis |
Lithuanians rejoice over their newfound independence. |
11 March 1990 is deemed to be remembered as one of the most important days in Lithuanian history. It was on this day 20 years ago that the Lithuanian parliament declared renewed freedom and independence for Lithuania, after the country had been occupied by the Soviet Union since World War II. 124 Parliament delegates voted for the declaration (copy below), while six were absent.
The Parliament elected at the same time Professor Vytautas Landsbergis, the leader of the liberation movement Sajūdis, as Parliament President. He won over the Communist Party leader Algirdas Brazauskas with a 91 to 38 vote.
11 March 1990 became a milestone in Lithuania's history because the Lithuanian politicians that day clearly demonstrated the country’s willingness to again become free and independent. Although it took another 18 months before the international community approved the nation’s independence from the Soviet occupying power, it was the 11 March actions that made it clear to the world that Lithuania no longer accepted to be incorporated into a system and a Commonwealth it had been involuntarily incorporated into when the World War II drew to an end.
The Lithuanian Independence Act of 11 March 1990
The 11th of March 2010 was the 20th anniversary of the re-independence of the Republic of Lithuania. The original Republic of Lithuania (which arose from being a part of Czarist Russia since 1795) existed from 1919 until 1939, and had ceased to exist with the invasion of the Nazi’s. Post World War II, there was Lithuania’s 50-year forced annexation into the USSR -- as the nominal Republic of Soviet Lithuania. In 2010, the re-emerged Republic of Lithuania has become an ‘adult’ in the family of nations.
However, in history, a true-and-complete nation does not emerge instantly upon the finite occasion of a small group of men signing a document that declares national independence . . . compare the USA declaring its independence in 1776 and not ratifying its first constitution until 1790. In Lithuania, it took three (3) years from declaring independence until the Russian troops finally left the country . . . there was a long process (with considerable difficulties and hardships) to establish the workings of a functional government . . . to change from the Soviet to a market economy . . . to resolve a half-century of oppression of the people . . . to emerge from behind an Iron Curtain . . . to internally rediscover and redevelop the nationhood . . . to become a true member of the family of nations. Moreover, much of such work is only begun . . . democracy is always an on-going effort.
“I have been swamped with an avalanche of lies”, said the resigning minister, Dainius Kreivys, at a press conference today.
“I am not indifferent to what Lithuania will look like to our children and grandchildren after 20 or more years”, he concluded.
After a few months of investigation, Lithuania’s Chief Official Ethics Commission today stated that the Minister of Economy, Dainius Kreivys, confused public and private interests while making favorable decisions to support a company in which the co-owner is his own mother. During a press conference held at the Ministry of Economy, Kreivys read resignation statement and briefly commented that he was surprised and disagrees with the findings of the Ethics Commission. The minister affirmed that he intends to appeal the commission’s decision to court. “I have been swamped with an avalanche of lies”, said the Minister of Economy. “I am not indifferent to what Lithuania will look like to our children and grandchildren after 20 or more years”, said Kreivys.
During the latter months the controversial story of Minister of Economy of Lithuania Dainius Kreivys presented more and more questions to discuss. Why is Prime Minister Kubilius defending his minister? What was written in that mysterious note? Is Kreivys to disclose some large scale corruption case? Or, according to weekly newsmagazine Veidas, is he just a scapegoat?
The scandal began in January when media spread the message throughout the country claiming that possessions of the Minister of Economy Dainius Kreivys suddenly increased up to 170 million LTU. Yet, turns out it was just a media canard as no real evidence was found. Then a Chief Official Ethics Commission started the investigation on request of the opposition leader of Seimas Algirdas Butkevičius. In the report D. Kreivys was alleged of confusing public and private interests while participating in making decisions related to the companies whose main shareholder is minister’s mother. The Minister of Economy however refused all the accusations.
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63.3 % of Lithuanian women have been victims of male physical or sexual violence or threats after their 16th birthday. This represents today such a severe problem for this country that, in my opinion, President Grybauskaite should personally get involved and take the necessary measures to turn around this devastating trend.
Klaipeda municipality wants to be a pioneer-municipality in terms of focus on domestic violence and abuse of women, and I believe it could be a good idea for the President to support these good efforts and make Klaipeda a positive showcase for constructive focus on domestic violence and the terrifying violence against women that too a far too high degree characterises today’s Lithuania.
Dr. Giedrė Purvaneckienė
* 63.3 % of Lithuanian women have been victims of male physical or sexual violence or threats after their 16th birthday.
* 42.4 % of all married and cohabiting women have been victims of physical or sexual violence or threats of violence by their present partner.
* 53% of all women who had lived in relationships which had already terminated experienced violence or threats by their ex-partners.
* 11 % of Lithuanian women had at least once, after their 16th birthday, been victims of male physical or sexual violence or threats, perpetrated by a stranger, 8.2 % - by a friend, and 14.4 % by an acquaintance or relative.
* 71.4 % of Lithuanian women after their 16th birthday have been victims of sexual harassment or sexually offensive behaviour by a stranger, and 43.8% by a known man.
Architects: NEOFORMA, Klaipeda.
Klaipeda municipality wants to be a pioneer-municipality in terms of focus on domestic violence and abuse of women. Lithuania's port city has for years had a women's shelter for women, but has now taken a huge step forward and is already well underway with the planning of what is probably going to be Lithuania's most modern and advanced crisis centre for women. The new centre is expected ready built in early 2012.
The municipality has been joined by the EU and a Danish fund, the Espersen Foundation, to finance the project, and everything is now arranged for Klaipeda to have a women's shelter most other Lithuanian municipalities should study further as soon as possible. For the problem of violence against women is an extremely serious, nationwide problem that needs immediate attention from authorities, communities and the very families throughout every corner of the country!
Let me also say that I consider it admirable that the Espersen Foundation so actively contributes financially and otherwise in a community where the foundation's commercial arm, the Espersen Fish Factory, during the last few years has built up a state of the art fish processing company that provides work to a large number of production workers and several external companies within fishery, transportation and many more. Klaipeda has for years benefited from this company's investments, and the company is now in an exemplary way also showing how commercial businesses can demonstrate social responsibility and involvement in the communities in which they are established and located.…
I just grabbed my camera today, this first day of March. Because I wanted to share with you, dear readers, what Vilnius looks like right now. Still snow and ice many places, but the melting process is obvious. Spring is here!
Steinar Westby (35) had to learn it the hard way. He is now free again after almost 8 years in jail.
Norwegian Steinar Westby (35) is back in Lithuania after nearly eight years in prison in Norway. It was here in Vilnius that he was arrested in 2003 for large-scale smuggling of the drug Rophynol from Russia through Lithuania to Scandinavia, and for the scrapping of stolen cars planned for 'export' from Norway to Lithuania.
"No matter how much money you earn on criminal activity, it is not worth it!" Steinar has had enough of the madness and is now just happy that he got through his criminal career with his life and health intact, as he directs a clear warning to other young people who may think this kind of easy money may provide a basis for a good life.
Lithuania is a country built on ideas. In my opinion, creativity is this nation’s most fundamental natural resource. Through 800 years Lithuania has time after time been able to show the world that there is an underlying creativity and human power here that enables us to rise again after even the most dramatic defeat or tragedy, again and again to take initiatives that lead to glory, fame and new opportunities for Lithuanians and individuals from other nations and cultures living here. Lithuania needs today new ideas, and I want to challenge all of you who read VilNews to make your suggestions.
A reader who responded to one of our VilNews issues last year argued that our publication had begun to go in the footsteps of local Lithuanian media in describing Lithuania in a rather negative way. I can well understand such a reaction, but it must also be said that unfortunately there has been a relatively large number of cases and circumstances in this country that deserve to be described in quite critical terms.
A personal thank you note to Lithuania from David Telky, Scotland
David Telky, Managing Director of Scottish-Lithuanian manufacturing company Pentland, has over 35 years in the Clothing Manufacturing industry. David was born in Glasgow, Scotland where he has carried on the family business of 90 years to present.
Pentland is a Scottish based clothing manufacturing company headquartered in Glasgow with its production sites in Lithuania, Belarus and Moldova. Pentland has been manufacturing tailored clothing in Glasgow since 1973 and moved its production to Eastern Europe in 1985. Pentland produces for the European market for leading fashion retailers delivering tailored outerwear for men and women, with over 40 factories in Lithuania and neighbouring countries.
According to some publications, Lithuania has been named the EU murder capital. According to the Eurostat agency Lithuania saw an average 8.76 murders per 100,000 heads of population every year during the period 2002-8. However, this information, which showed up in various world media publications seem to be not completely up to date.
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