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THE VOICE OF INTERNATIONAL LITHUANIA

23 November 2024
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News

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Baltic warehousing and logistics property market back on its feet


The Baltic warehousing and logistics property market is getting back on its feet and strongly moving forward, with the prime properties showing the lead.

After painful adjustments to the new market conditions during the crisis, which caused sharp rent rate decreases and dramatic vacancy increases (especially in the speculative and lower class W&L properties), the W&L property market experiences a robust come-back. The prime W&L vacancies in the Baltic capitals are as low as 5% in Vilnius (LT) and 10% Tallinn (EE) and Riga (LV), whereas the prime rent rate increases for top class premises are expected to be of 3-4% p.a. in Vilnius and Tallinn, and up to 10% p.a. in Riga in 2012-2013. In Vilnius, the companies which require modern W&L spaces larger than 3,000 sq. meters find it hard to lease adequate premises in prime W&L property market, unless they are willing to go for Built-to-Suit solutions or can accept the premises of lower quality/location parameters.

To illustrate the case, a strong Lithuanian developer Ogmios recently completed the third stage of the Airport Business Park - a W&L complex of over 22,000 sq.m located in front of the Vilnius International Airport. Even before the completion, the property was fully preleased, with two parts being Built-to-Suit solutions for DHL and AVON, and the third leased by Hellmann and ACE Logistics, among several other smaller tenants. The complex also includes a retail part of over 2,000 sq.m which was also preleased by Norfa, one of the largest Lithuanian retail chain operators. The developer intends to sell the Airport Business Park, with Newsec as the sell-side advisor.

About Ogmios
Ogmios Group is one of the leading real estate developers in Lithuania focusing on commercial real estate. Ogmios Group owns or manages more than 300,000 sq. metres of commercial real estate located in 5 major Lithuanian cities, worth more than EUR 200 million. Being among the top Baltic market players, Ogmios developed lasting successful relationships with many office, retail and logistic tenants, including DHL, AVON, Daewoo, ACE Logistics, Hellmann Worldwide Logistics, Systemair, VBH, Onninen, and many other.

About Newsec
Newsec is Northern Europe’s only full-service company in the property sector, with 12 offices in Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Sweden, Norway and Kaliningrad (Russia). Newsec offers services to property owners and companies that lease or own their properties. Newsec has about 500 employees and has recently provided advisory services in transactions with a total value of more than 9 billion euro. Annually we valuate properties worth more than 65 billion euro and manage more than 1,000 properties with a total value of more than 10 billion euro. Through our well-maintained international network of 6,000 consultants, we can offer our services in the global market. This makes us Northern Europe’s only full-service property house in the property sector, which provides the company with a unique ability to forecast the future.
The first issue of the comprehensive market analysis Newsec Property Outlook was published in 2001. Get your own copy of the latest edition at www.newsec.com/npo

Contact for more information:
Neringa Rastenyte
Head of Transactions, Baltics
+370 686 17 468
n.rastenyte@newsecbaltics.com  

www.newsecbaltics.com

Category : News

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New wind farm connected to electricity transmission grid


Lithuanian electricity transmission system operator Litgrid has connected five wind turbines with a combined capacity of 10 MW to the electricity transmission grid in Didšiliai (Šilutė District). The total capacity of the Didšiliai wind farm will reach 21.8 MW, once the remaining wind turbines are connected to the grid by the end of the year.

“The capacity of wind farms currently connected to the electricity transmission grid totals 161.83 MW,” said CEO of Litgrid Virgilijus Poderys. “Terms for connecting more wind turbines with a capacity of 595 MW have been issued and technical projects have been harmonised. Lithuania has undertaken to integrate enough new wind turbines into the energy system before 2020 to reach a capacity of 500 MW. Given the expansion of renewable energy resources, we will be able to meet this target well before the set deadline.”

The Didšiliai wind farm is the second wind farm in the Šilutė District to be connected to the electricity transmission grid this autumn. A 39.1 MW wind farm in Čiūteliai was opened in September. As wind power developers ask to be issued with terms for connecting to the electricity transmission grid and more electricity is being generated by wind farms, efforts are being made to improve the electricity transmission grid in western Lithuania, where most of the country’s renewable energy projects are planned.

The first major wind farm with a capacity of 30 MW was connected to the grid in 2006. Lithuania currently operates 10 major wind farms, all in all 79 wind turbines are connected to the electricity transmission grid. In 2011, the wind turbines generated a total of 0.47 TWh of electricity. The country’s electricity demand was 10. 4 TWh.

Category : News

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Ukio Bankas loses a quarter of its value in one month


AB Ukio Bankas, the Lithuanian bank controlled by Edinburgh soccer club Heart of Midlothian Plc owner Vladimir Romanov, fell to an eight-year low on the Vilnius exchange, losing a quarter of its value in a month.

The shares fell as much as 12.4 percent today, closing down 7 percent at 0.12 euros ($0.15), the lowest since Oct. 28, 2004, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Volume of 766,022 shares was 11 times the three-month daily average. The shares have lost 24.5 percent since Oct. 10.

The decline began after the bank reported a nine-month net loss on Oct. 29, and accelerated on Nov. 6, when it said it took over a Lithuanian sports arena developer from debtors. Swedbank changed the shares to ‘no recommendation’ from ‘buy’ on Nov. 9, citing a lack of information about the effect of the arena transaction. Romanov owns 64.9 percent of Ukio Bankas (UKB1L) shares, according to a note in the bank’s earnings report.

“Investors really question the valuation of that property developer, which is a big part of the bank’s assets, and so they don’t know how much its equity may be worth now,” Finasta investment bank analyst Tadas Povilauskas said by phone. “And if Romanov hasn’t rescued his soccer club and hasn’t increased the share capital of Ukio Bankas as was planned some time ago, it probably means he just can’t find the money.”
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Category : News

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Klaipedos Nafta falls to an 18-month low


Klaipedos Nafta, which runs an oil terminal on the Baltic Sea and plans to build a liquefied natural-gas terminal, fell to an 18-month low after the Lithuanian company said it was short of working capital.
The shares fell 3.2 percent to 0.36 euros ($0.46) at 11:30 a.m. in Vilnius, the lowest since May 17, 2011, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The volume of 26,000 shares was more than four times the three-month daily average.

Klaipedos Nafta, which is 72 percent-owned by the Lithuanian state, published two tenders for financing late on Nov. 9. The first seeks a long-term credit of as much as 73 million euros and a guarantee of $50 million, while the second seeks overdraft services in the amount of 120 million litai ($44.2 million).

Without the extra financing, the company would face a shortage of working capital as early as January 2013. Read more...

Category : News

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As Lithuania's prime minister,
A. Butkevičius plans first visits to Latvia and Poland


"First of all, to Latvia and Poland," Butkevičius told BNS on Monday when asked about his first visits.
Asked to comment on President Dalia Grybauskaitė's decision not to go to Warsaw on Sunday when Poland marks the Independence Day, Butkevičius refused to comment but added that he was of the opinion that "relations with Poland need to be improved and warmed up." "It would be incorrect for me to comment on the president's decision. In the end, it’s the president's opinion and I respect that," the social democratic leader said.

"My position is that we need to improve and warm up our relations with Poland and I believe we could do a lot and reach a lot with such a neighbor as Poland which is very big and I see it as a strategic partner in implementing many common projects and as a partner in looking for agreement even at certain meetings of the Council, and we could do a lot of things by supporting each other," Butkevičius said.

It was announced on Monday that President Grybauskaitė would not attend Poland's Independence Day commemoration on Sunday. The president's spokeswoman Daiva Ulbinaitė told BNS Grybauskaitė would not attend the Sunday commemoration due to urgent internal policy-related issues.

"Due to urgent internal policy-related issues, the president will not go to Poland on 11 November. Sending her congratulation to Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski on the occasion of the Independence Day, the president invited the Polish counterpart to discuss bilateral and regional cooperation issues important for people of Lithuania and Poland at a working meeting in early December or at any time convenient for the Polish president," Ulbinaitė told BNS on Monday.

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Category : News

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Lithuanian president goes to court over vote fraud


Lithuania's political standoff intensified Tuesday after the president vowed to turn to the nation's highest court to assess whether last month's parliamentary election should be invalidated due to allegations of widespread voting fraud.

President Dalia Grybauskaite triggered the crisis last week after she said that the Labor Party should not be part of the next government given that prosecutors and election officials have accused party leaders of buying votes.
The Labor Party, which finished third in the election, on Tuesday signed an agreement to create a center-left coalition with the Social Democrats and the populist Order and Justice. Together they would control a majority of seats in the next legislature, which will likely convene in December.

But Grybauskaite, who has the power to approve the coalition, has said she will not consider any government deal until she receives a final evaluation on the election from the Constitutional Court, according to spokeswoman Daiva Ulbinaite.

The president is expected to submit the petition to the court on Wednesday. The court must respond by Saturday.
Two Labor Party members are accused of vote-buying, while the party's Russian-born party leader, Viktor Uspaskich, is under criminal investigation for his alleged role in fraudulent party financing that dates back several years.

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Category : News

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The Guardian:
This is a European suicide pact

In normal times in the EU, coordinated austerity would lower member states' debt. But instead it's making things worse
In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis practically all European Union countries opted for the same strategy to put their finances back on track: cut spending; increase taxes; reduce deficits. Research published by economic thinktank NIESR this week makes the first attempt (to our knowledge) to estimate the impact of this coordinated fiscal consolidation across the EU. What we have found won't make for pleasant reading in the treasuries of European governments.

In "normal times" fiscal consolidation would lead to a fall in debt-to-GDP ratios, but in the current circumstances it is likely to be self-defeating for the EU collectively. As a result of the deficit cutting plans now in train, debt ratios will be higher in 2013 in the EU as a whole, rather than lower. This will also be true in almost all the individual states (with the exception of Ireland). Coordinated austerity in a depression is self-defeating. The implication is that the strategy being pursued by individual members, as well as the EU as a whole, is making matters worse.

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Category : News

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Chevron buys shale gas exploration company in Lithuania, VZ says


Chevron Corp. (CVX) bought a 50 percent stake in LL Investicijos, which owns a license for shale gas and oil exploration in Lithuania, Verslo Zinios reported, without citing anyone.
Total investment in the exploration for oil and gas in Lithuania may be as much as $250 million, the Vilnius-based newspaper said, citing Energy Minister Arvydas Sekmokas.

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Category : News

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Lithuanians will cast ballots in the second-round of national elections Sunday

President Dalia Grybauskaite (left) openly supports the ruling coalition and has expressed doubts about the integrity of Viktor Uspaskich (right), the Russia-born Labor leader.

Lithuanians will cast ballots in the second-round of national elections Sunday in a tight race that could ultimately determine how quickly the small Baltic nation introduces the euro and whether it will build a new nuclear power plant.

Three parties across the political spectrum are hoping to emerge the winner following a close race in the first round two weeks ago. Opposition center-left parties that finished in first and second place have pledged to form a coalition that would increase social spending and postpone introducing the euro, while the ruling conservatives, who came in third, want to see Lithuania phase in the common currency in 2014 and proceed with plans to build a nuclear power plant, a plan the opposition has criticized.

The country of 3 million people saw one of Europe’s worst recessions and data show that, despite economic growth, living standards continue to decline due to soaring energy costs.
Nearly half of parliament’s 141 seats are up for grabs in Sunday’s run-off races. After the first round on Oct 14, the populist Labor Party, founded by a Russia-born millionaire, is in front with 18 seats — compared with 16 for its Social Democrat allies and 13 for its rival conservatives from Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats.

The Labor Party and the Social Democrats, both in the current opposition, have agreed to form a coalition with another populist group, Order and Justice, which finished fifth with six seats. All three parties campaigned on higher wages and benefits and vowed to put off the euro until the European Union can resolve the three-year old economic crisis.
However, the ruling conservatives, led by Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius, could pull off an upset. The party has 35 candidates in second round ballots and leads in many of them.
If the Homeland Union were to end up with the most seats, they would likely get the nod from President Dalia Grybauskaite to form the next government, though analysts say a second-place finish might also be enough to keep Kubilius in the driver’s seat.

‘‘If Homeland Union finishes second after the run-off, this would be a major blow not only to the Labor Party but also the emerging three-party coalition. It would immediately weaken their positions in the new Parliament,’’ said Vladimiras Laucius, a political analyst at the Delfi news portal.

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Category : News

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Why has moving from socialism to capitalism proven so disappointing for Russians, and so rewarding for those in the former Soviet-controlled Baltic states?

The answer lies in the two fundamental requirements for the transformation from socialist repression to a free-market capitalist economy. First, a thoughtful, transparent and unbiased privatization process is required to make the move from state-controlled socialism. Second, the rule of law must be enforced against corruption.
Russia’s transition from socialism to capitalism failed on both counts. In an ill-considered privatization process, vouchers exchangeable for shares in huge oil, mining, and other industrial companies were distributed to citizens who had no concept of private ownership. Chaos reigned as some people even traded vouchers for shots of vodka in bars; many vouchers were bought for a pittance by men who instantly became fabulously wealthy. Several Russians told us that these so-called oligarchs gained their private jets, yachts and international palaces “over the backs of the Russian people,” thus becoming symbols of capitalism’s failure.

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Category : News

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Wondering if Lithuania is going to become closer to Moscow

The opposition wins parliamentary elections, but intrigue remains

By Ihor SAMOKYSH, The Day, Kiev

After the first round of parliamentary elections in Lithuania that took place these days, a lot of people are wondering if the country is going to become closer to Moscow, or if it will happen the other way around. According to the preliminary results, Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius’ conservative party Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats is only the third, with 15.02 percent of votes (13 seats). This happened despite the fact that the conservatives had fought financial crisis rather successfully, which earned them recognition and respect from the EU and IMF for “frugality and discipline.” Nevertheless, ordinary people resented Kubilius’ belt-tightening policy and were disappointed by it. Lithuanians believed the populism of the left and voted for them. According to the data provided by the Central Election Commission, the Labor Party, headed by the millionaire of Russian descent Viktor Uspaskich, got 19.87 percent of votes (17 seats), and the Social Democratic Party received 18.44 percent of votes (15 seats). A total of seven parties are going to form the new parliament.

The Vilnius-based political expert Lauras BIELINIS said in his telephone interview to The Day that the result of these elections can be viewed as positive. “All main parties, left as well as right ones, got approximately even numbers of votes. So, the Seimas (Parliament) will not be overwhelmed by one dominant political force. All important matters should be solved jointly, through mutual concessions, if needed.”

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Category : News

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Russian political analyst:
Uspaskikh – our man
in Lithuania

As it often happens during a crisis, the opposition won parliamentary election in Lithuania. Even though there is a run-off to be held soon, the distribution of political powers is more or less clear: the helm is returning to the leftists, says Russian political analyst Vadim Dubnov as reported in RIA Novosti.

The election leader Labour Party is planning the future coalition already; most likely it will be cooperating with the Social Democrats, who are close to them in their beliefs, reports LETA/ELTA.

Labour Party's leader Viktor Uspaskikh makes a history of our man in Lithuania, but not in the utilitarian sense which Lithuanian conspiracy followers and Russian patriots stress, believing that it was actually pro-Russian forces that won in Lithuania with the help of Uspaskikh.

Lithuania's province votes for Uspaskikh because they believe: this is why he is a millionaire – he has to share with his fellow citizens, says the Russian analyst in his article.

"Uspaskikh is a very typical story of becoming rich in a poor but cozy European country. The Social Democrats there are no longer called "ex-communists" even though, it seems that they are the last heirs of the communist party () these heirs are regular favorites of all election, including the recent one," Dubnov says.

Viktor Uspaskikh is a very Lithuanian story. And he is a very much our person in Lithuania. It is very likely that it will be him whom Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite will be forced to allow forming a new government," the political analyst says in his article.

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Category : News

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Instead of becoming a regional energy power-house, Lithuanians voted for big-spending politicians, rejecting plans for a new nuclear power plant


Dealing a blow to the conservative government's vision of becoming a regional energy powerhouse, Lithuanians voted instead for big-spending politicians and rejected plans for a new nuclear power plant.

The populist Labor Party, led by a Russian-born millionaire, won Sunday's election in this Baltic nation with 20 percent of the vote, while the center-left Social Democrats came in second with 18.5 percent. The two have agreed to form a new government to replace the center-right coalition, which managed just over 23 percent of the vote.

The exact composition of the next 141-seat Parliament is still not clear pending some run-off votes on Oct. 28, but Labor and the Socialists are expected to gain a majority.
Still, analysts said Monday that the two parties, which campaigned on exorbitant promises, were unlikely to make any radical policy departures, although they would likely slow down harsh fiscal measures needed to introduce the euro in 2014, one of the conservative coalition's goals.
"Promises that the new government will stop saving and start spending big-time are unrealistic," said Nerijus Maciulis, analyst at Swedbank. "Otherwise Lithuania will soon find itself in a situation similar to Greece."
Analysts at Danske Bank agreed, writing in a Monday note that "leftist parties campaigned on a relatively populist and pro-interventionist plank ...however we expect the new coalition government to tone down the rhetoric."
In 2009, Lithuania suffered a shocking double-whammy, as its economy entered a severe recession, plunging nearly 15 percent, and a Soviet-era atomic power plant was shut down, forcing the country to switch to Russian gas.

The nation of 3 million people now imports over 60 percent of its electricity needs – more than any other European Union member. Russia currently supplies 100 percent of Lithuania's natural gas at a hefty price.

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Category : News

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The film that unites Lithuanians around
the globe

There have been countless instances over time where sport becomes the salve that heals the open sores of society… Jews and Palestinians joining together for soccer, warring countries meeting in cricket, Japan and in finding common ground on a baseball diamond. However somehow basketball seems to have as big, if not the biggest impact on healing political differences and overcoming boundaries than any other sport.

The 1988 Olympics saw the USSR take the gold medal from the United States, with a team dominated not of Russians but of Lithuanians. Four years later, after great turmoil that spurred a break for democracy for the country, the players banded together and faced the "US Dream Team" for basketball supremacy in Barcelona.

That story, of the players the coaches, the Americans, even the Grateful Dead, is told in the new documentary now being shown across USA, "The Other Dream Team." The stars of that team, spurred on by the crisis in the country and led by future NBA stars like Arvydas Sabonis and Sarunis Marciulionis gave the American's best a scare, but most importantly, helped unite a country torn by war and sudden poverty.

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Category : News

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Lithuanian candidates to the parliamentarian election pledge nuke rethink

Sat, 13 October 2012
By Vaidotas Beniusis — Lithuania’s centre-left opposition has promised a sweeping review of the country’s energy policy if it wins tomorrow’s election, held in tandem with a referendum on building a nuclear plant. On top in the opinion polls, the Social Democrats say they oppose the current Conservative government’s plans to construct a replacement for the Baltic state’s lone atomic facility, shut down in 2009.
Despite rising global anti-nuclear sentiments following the 2011 tsunami disaster at Japan’s Fukushima plant, Lithuania has pushed ahead with plans involving neighbours Latvia and Estonia.

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'Anti-paedophile' party poised for parliamentary debut in Lithuania


The leader of the Political Party 'The Way of Courage' Neringa Venckiene speaks during a campaign meeting in Vilnius, Lithuania. AFPpic

As Lithuania's mainstream politicians lock horns ahead of Sunday's general election, a swathe of smaller parties aim to make waves, few more so than a new anti-corruption movement spun from a scandal over an alleged cover-up of paedophilia.
While the main event in the Baltic state's vote looks likely to be the ruling centre-right's defeat by the left-wing opposition, the Way of Courage party seems set to make its parliamentary debut.

Polls it could muster 6.5 per cent of the vote, enough for a handful of seats in the European Union nation's 141-member parliament.

"Brazen corruption and injustice in this country drove me to found this party," said its creator, former judge Neringa Venckiene.

The party's name in Lithuanian, "Drasos Kelias", is a nod to her brother Drasius Kedys.

Kedys - whose first name means "the brave" - was found dead in 2010 after going missing following his alleged involvement in the 2009 fatal street shooting of another judge and Kedys' sister-in-law.

Kedys claimed that justice officials had covered up a paedophile ring abusing his daughter with the connivance of his estranged wife.

He was ruled to have died of natural causes. But Venckiene says she believes he was killed.

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Category : News

OPINIONS

Have your say. Send to:
editor@VilNews.com


By Dr. Boris Vytautas Bakunas,
Ph. D., Chicago

A wave of unity sweeps the international Lithuanian community on March 11th every year as Lithuanians celebrated the anniversary of the Lithuanian Parliament's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1990. However, the sense of national unity engendered by the celebration could be short-lived.

Human beings have a strong tendency to overgeneralize and succumb to stereotypical us-them distinctions that can shatter even the strongest bonds. We need only search the internet to find examples of divisive thinking at work:

- "50 years of Soviet rule has ruined an entire generation of Lithuanian.

- "Those who fled Lithuania during World II were cowards -- and now they come back, flaunt their wealth, and tell us 'true Lithuanians' how to live."

- "Lithuanians who work abroad have abandoned their homeland and should be deprived of their Lithuanian citizenship."

Could such stereotypical, emotionally-charged accusations be one of the main reasons why relations between Lithuania's diaspora groups and their countrymen back home have become strained?

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Text: Saulene Valskyte

In Lithuania Christmas Eve is a family event and the New Year's Eve a great party with friends!
Lithuanian say "Kaip sutiksi naujus metus, taip juos ir praleisi" (the way you'll meet the new year is the way you will spend it). So everyone is trying to spend New Year's Eve with friend and have as much fun as possible.

Lithuanian New Year's traditions are very similar to those in other countries, and actually were similar since many years ago. Also, the traditional Lithuanian New Years Eve party was very similar to other big celebrations throughout the year.

The New Year's Eve table is quite similar to the Christmas Eve table, but without straws under the tablecloth, and now including meat dishes. A tradition that definitely hasn't changes is that everybody is trying not to fell asleep before midnight. It was said that if you oversleep the midnight point you will be lazy all the upcoming year. People were also trying to get up early on the first day of the new year, because waking up late also meant a very lazy and unfortunate year.

During the New Year celebration people were dancing, singing, playing games and doing magic to guess the future. People didn't drink much of alcohol, especially was that the case for women.

Here are some advices from elders:
- During the New Year, be very nice and listen to relatives - what you are during New Year Eve, you will be throughout the year.

- During to the New Year Eve, try not to fall, because if this happens, next year you will be unhappy.

- If in the start of the New Year, the first news are good - then the year will be successful. If not - the year will be problematic.

New year predictions
* If during New Year eve it's snowing - then it will be bad weather all year round. If the day is fine - one can expect good harvest.
* If New Year's night is cold and starry - look forward to a good summer!
* If the during New Year Eve trees are covered with frost - then it will be a good year. If it is wet weather on New Year's Eve, one can expect a year where many will die and dangerous epidemics occur.
* If the first day of the new year is snowy - the upcoming year will see many young people die. If the night is snowy - mostly old people will die.
* If the New Year time is cold - then Easter will be warm.
* If during New Year there are a lot of birds in your homestead - then all year around there will be many guests and the year will be fun.

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VilNews
Christmas greetings
from Vilnius


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Ukraine won the historic
and epic battle for the
future
By Leonidas Donskis
Kaunas
Philosopher, political theorist, historian of
ideas, social analyst, and political
commentator

Immediately after Russia stepped in Syria, we understood that it is time to sum up the convoluted and long story about Ukraine and the EU - a story of pride and prejudice which has a chance to become a story of a new vision regained after self-inflicted blindness.

Ukraine was and continues to be perceived by the EU political class as a sort of grey zone with its immense potential and possibilities for the future, yet deeply embedded and trapped in No Man's Land with all of its troubled past, post-Soviet traumas, ambiguities, insecurities, corruption, social divisions, and despair. Why worry for what has yet to emerge as a new actor of world history in terms of nation-building, European identity, and deeper commitments to transparency and free market economy?

Right? Wrong. No matter how troubled Ukraine's economic and political reality could be, the country has already passed the point of no return. Even if Vladimir Putin retains his leverage of power to blackmail Ukraine and the West in terms of Ukraine's zero chances to accede to NATO due to the problems of territorial integrity, occupation and annexation of Crimea, and mayhem or a frozen conflict in the Donbas region, Ukraine will never return to Russia's zone of influence. It could be deprived of the chances to join NATO or the EU in the coming years or decades, yet there are no forces on earth to make present Ukraine part of the Eurasia project fostered by Putin.

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Watch this video if you
want to learn about the
new, scary propaganda
war between Russia,
The West and the
Baltic States!


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90% of all Lithuanians
believe their government
is corrupt
Lithuania is perceived to be the country with the most widespread government corruption, according to an international survey involving almost 40 countries.

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Lithuanian medical
students say no to
bribes for doctors

On International Anticorruption Day, the Special Investigation Service shifted their attention to medical institutions, where citizens encounter bribery most often. Doctors blame citizens for giving bribes while patients complain that, without bribes, they won't receive proper medical attention. Campaigners against corruption say that bribery would disappear if medical institutions themselves were to take resolute actions against corruption and made an effort to take care of their patients.

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Doing business in Lithuania

By Grant Arthur Gochin
California - USA

Lithuania emerged from the yoke of the Soviet Union a mere 25 years ago. Since then, Lithuania has attempted to model upon other European nations, joining NATO, Schengen, and the EU. But, has the Soviet Union left Lithuania?

During Soviet times, government was administered for the people in control, not for the local population, court decisions were decreed, they were not the administration of justice, and academia was the domain of ideologues. 25 years of freedom and openness should have put those bad experiences behind Lithuania, but that is not so.

Today, it is a matter of expectation that court pronouncements will be governed by ideological dictates. Few, if any Lithuanians expect real justice to be effected. For foreign companies, doing business in Lithuania is almost impossible in a situation where business people do not expect rule of law, so, surely Government would be a refuge of competence?

Lithuanian Government has not emerged from Soviet styles. In an attempt to devolve power, Lithuania has created a myriad of fiefdoms of power, each speaking in the name of the Government, each its own centralized power base of ideology.

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Greetings from Wales!
By Anita Šovaitė-Woronycz
Chepstow, Wales

Think of a nation in northern Europe whose population is around the 3 million mark a land of song, of rivers, lakes, forests, rolling green hills, beautiful coastline a land where mushrooms grow ready for the picking, a land with a passion for preserving its ancient language and culture.

Doesn't that sound suspiciously like Lithuania? Ah, but I didn't mention the mountains of Snowdonia, which would give the game away.

I'm talking about Wales, that part of the UK which Lithuanians used to call "Valija", but later named "Velsas" (why?). Wales, the nation which has welcomed two Lithuanian heads of state to its shores - firstly Professor Vytautas Landsbergis, who has paid several visits and, more recently, President Dalia Grybauskaitė who attended the 2014 NATO summit which was held in Newport, South Wales.
MADE IN WALES -
ENGLISH VERSION OF THE
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF
VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS.

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IS IT POSSIBLE TO
COMMENT ON OUR
ARTICLES? :-)
Read Cassandra's article HERE

Read Rugile's article HERE

Did you know there is a comment field right after every article we publish? If you read the two above posts, you will see that they both have received many comments. Also YOU are welcome with your comments. To all our articles!
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Greetings from Toronto
By Antanas Sileika,
Toronto, Canada

Toronto was a major postwar settlement centre for Lithuanian Displaced Persons, and to this day there are two Catholic parishes and one Lutheran one, as well as a Lithuanian House, retirement home, and nursing home. A new wave of immigrants has showed interest in sports.

Although Lithuanian activities have thinned over the decades as that postwar generation died out, the Lithuanian Martyrs' parish hall is crowded with many, many hundreds of visitors who come to the Lithuanian cemetery for All Souls' Day. Similarly, the Franciscan parish has standing room only for Christmas Eve mass.

Although I am firmly embedded in the literary culture of Canada, my themes are usually Lithuanian, and I'll be in Kaunas and Vilnius in mid-November 2015 to give talks about the Lithuanian translations of my novels and short stories, which I write in English.

If you have the Lithuanian language, come by to one of the talks listed in the links below. And if you don't, you can read more about my work at
www.anatanassileika.com

http://www.vdu.lt/lt/rasytojas-antanas-sileika-pristatys-savo-kuryba/
https://leu.lt/lt/lf/lf_naujienos/kvieciame-i-rasytojo-59hc.html
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As long as VilNews exists,
there is hope for the future
Professor Irena Veisaite, Chairwoman of our Honorary Council, asked us to convey her heartfelt greetings to the other Council Members and to all readers of VilNews.

"My love and best wishes to all. As long as VilNews exists, there is hope for the future,"" she writes.

Irena Veisaite means very much for our publication, and we do hereby thank her for the support and wise commitment she always shows.

You can read our interview with her
HERE.
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EU-Russia:
Facing a new reality

By Vygaudas Ušackas
EU Ambassador to the Russian Federation

Dear readers of VilNews,

It's great to see this online resource for people interested in Baltic affairs. I congratulate the editors. From my position as EU Ambassador to Russia, allow me to share some observations.

For a number of years, the EU and Russia had assumed the existence of a strategic partnership, based on the convergence of values, economic integration and increasingly open markets and a modernisation agenda for society.

Our agenda was positive and ambitious. We looked at Russia as a country ready to converge with "European values", a country likely to embrace both the basic principles of democratic government and a liberal concept of the world order. It was believed this would bring our relations to a new level, covering the whole spectrum of the EU's strategic relationship with Russia.

Read more...
* * *

The likelihood of Putin
invading Lithuania
By Mikhail Iossel
Professor of English at Concordia University, Canada
Founding Director at Summer Literary Seminars

The likelihood of Putin's invading Lithuania or fomenting a Donbass-style counterfeit pro-Russian uprising there, at this point, in my strong opinion, is no higher than that of his attacking Portugal, say, or Ecuador. Regardless of whether he might or might not, in principle, be interested in the insane idea of expanding Russia's geographic boundaries to those of the former USSR (and I for one do not believe that has ever been his goal), he knows this would be entirely unfeasible, both in near- and long-term historical perspective, for a variety of reasons. It is not going to happen. There will be no restoration of the Soviet Union as a geopolitical entity.

Read more...
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Are all Lithuanian energy
problems now resolved?
By Dr. Stasys Backaitis,
P.E., CSMP, SAE Fellow Member of Central and Eastern European Coalition, Washington, D.C., USA

Lithuania's Energy Timeline - from total dependence to independence

Lithuania as a country does not have significant energy resources. Energy consuming infrastructure after WWII was small and totally supported by energy imports from Russia.

First nuclear reactor begins power generation at Ignalina in 1983, the second reactor in 1987. Iganlina generates enough electricity to cover Lithuania's needs and about 50%.for export. As, prerequisite for membership in EU, Ignalina ceases all nuclear power generation in 2009

The Klaipėda Sea terminal begins Russia's oil export operations in 1959 and imports in 1994.

Mazeikiu Nafta (current ORLEAN Lietuva) begins operation of oil refinery in 1980.

Read more...
* * *

Have Lithuanian ties across
the Baltic Sea become
stronger in recent years?
By Eitvydas Bajarunas
Ambassador to Sweden

My answer to affirmative "yes". Yes, Lithuanian ties across the Baltic Sea become as never before solid in recent years. For me the biggest achievement of Lithuania in the Baltic Sea region during recent years is boosting Baltic and Nordic ties. And not because of mere accident - Nordic direction was Lithuania's strategic choice.

The two decades that have passed since regaining Lithuania's independence can be described as a "building boom". From the wreckage of a captive Soviet republic, a generation of Lithuanians have built a modern European state, and are now helping construct a Nordic-Baltic community replete with institutions intended to promote political coordination and foster a trans-Baltic regional identity. Indeed, a "Nordic-Baltic community" - I will explain later in my text the meaning of this catch-phrase.

Since the restoration of Lithuania's independence 25 years ago, we have continuously felt a strong support from Nordic countries. Nordics in particular were among the countries supporting Lithuania's and Baltic States' striving towards independence. Take example of Iceland, country which recognized Lithuania in February of 1991, well in advance of other countries. Yet another example - Swedish Ambassador was the first ambassador accredited to Lithuania in 1991. The other countries followed suit. When we restored our statehood, Nordic Countries became champions in promoting Baltic integration into Euro-Atlantic institutions. To large degree thanks Nordic Countries, massive transformations occurred in Lithuania since then, Lithuania became fully-fledged member of the EU and NATO, and we joined the Eurozone on 1 January 2015.

Read more...
* * *

It's the economy, stupid *
By Valdas (Val) Samonis,
PhD, CPC

n his article, Val Samonis takes a comparative policy look at the Lithuanian economy during the period 2000-2015. He argues that the LT policy response (a radical and classical austerity) was wrong and unenlightened because it coincided with strong and continuing deflationary forces in the EU and the global economy which forces were predictable, given the right policy guidance. Also, he makes a point that LT austerity, and the resulting sharp drop in GDP and employment in LT, stimulated emigration of young people (and the related worsening of other demographics) which processes took huge dimensions thereby undercutting even the future enlightened efforts to get out of the middle-income growth trap by LT. Consequently, the country is now on the trajectory (development path) similar to that of a dog that chases its own tail. A strong effort by new generation of policymakers is badly needed to jolt the country out of that wrong trajectory and to offer the chance of escaping the middle-income growth trap via innovations.

Read more...
* * *

Have you heard about the
South African "Pencil Test"?
By Karina Simonson

If you are not South African, then, probably, you haven't. It is a test performed in South Africa during the apartheid regime and was used, together with the other ways, to determine racial identity, distinguishing whites from coloureds and blacks. That repressive test was very close to Nazi implemented ways to separate Jews from Aryans. Could you now imagine a Lithuanian mother, performing it on her own child?

But that is exactly what happened to me when I came back from South Africa. I will tell you how.

Read more...
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Click HERE to read previous opinion letters >



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