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30 April 2024
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Archive for May, 2012

40 years since 19-year-old Romas Kalanta publicly set fire to himself in protest against Soviet rule

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Antanas Kalanta speaking on the 40 year commemoration day for the death of his brother Romas

A special ceremony took place in the Lithuanian parliament on Tuesday to mark 40 years since 19-year-old dissident Romas Kalanta publicly set fire to himself in protest against Soviet rule.

On May 14, 1972, Kalanta burned himself in the garden of the Music Theater in Vilnius, shouting “Freedom to Lithuania!” He wrote in his notebook, “I blame my death on the regime alone.”
KGB agents buried Kalanta on May 18, two hours before scheduled, to avoid crowds. Then, 3,000, mostly young supporters of Kalanta who gathered near his house began moving toward the central street of the city. A subsequent two-day protest was eventually put down by Soviet police, soldiers, and militia who arrested 402 people. Of these, 33 who faced administrative punishment, and six were punished as ‘hooligans’ and ‘anti-social elements’.

In 1990, Kalanta’s tomb became legally recognized as an historical monument. He has become the subject of several books and a documentary called Children of the Fountain.

In 2000, Kalanta was posthumously awarded the Order of the Cross of Vytis. In 2002, a monument was unveiled at the site of the self-immolation. In 2005, he was given the status of a freedom fighter.

Category : News

Global Baltic ‘family reunion’ in Chicago

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U.S. Senator Dick Durbin, who traces his roots to Lithuania, spoke on the
topic of “the unbreakable U.S.-Baltic partnership,” and referred to
the conference as “a family reunion.”

Photo: Jurgis Anysas.

By Ellen Cassedy

“The Global Baltics: The Next Twenty Years” was the subject of the 23rd biennial conference of the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies (AABS). The conference took place April 26-28 at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

“We are truly the global Baltics,” said Robert Vitas, chair of the Chicago-based Lithuanian Research and Studies Center, in an opening address. “Wars, migrations, and deportations have wrenched our people beyond our national boundaries. Lithuania is home in our hearts, but the countries of the diaspora are also home.”

Read more...

Category : Front page

Global Baltic ‘family reunion’ in Chicago

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U.S. Senator Dick Durbin, who traces his roots to Lithuania, spoke on the
topic of “the unbreakable U.S.-Baltic partnership,” and referred to
the conference as “a family reunion.”

Photo: Jurgis Anysas.

By Ellen Cassedy

“The Global Baltics: The Next Twenty Years” was the subject of the 23rd biennial conference of the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies (AABS). The conference took place April 26-28 at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

“We are truly the global Baltics,” said Robert Vitas, chair of the Chicago-based Lithuanian Research and Studies Center, in an opening address. “Wars, migrations, and deportations have wrenched our people beyond our national boundaries. Lithuania is home in our hearts, but the countries of the diaspora are also home.”

More than 200 scholars from 15 countries participated, including some from as far away as Japan and Brazil.   Scholars in the field of Lithuanian studies made up about one-quarter of the participants.

Sixty speeches, roundtables, and panel discussions explored Baltic history, literature, linguistics, political science, aesthetics, culture, sociology, psychology, economics, gender, anthropology, musicology, environment, education, and public health.

Numerous members of Chicago’s Baltic-American community turned out for the opening session, which was addressed by the three Baltic ambassadors to the U.S. and two White House representatives. 

U.S. Senator Dick Durbin, who traces his roots to Lithuania, spoke on the topic of “the unbreakable U.S.-Baltic partnership,” and referred to the conference as “a family reunion.” 

Ever since its beginnings in 1968, according to Bradley Woodworth of the University of New Haven, AABS has striven to maintain strong ties with the émigré communities.  “We foster a high level of scholarship,” he said, “but we also want to reflect a deep emotional tie” with the Baltics. 

Not only the Baltic nations themselves but the Baltic émigré communities were under discussion. 

Some presentations focused on the home countries – for example, the Estonian contribution to digital music, Baltic linguistics in Renaissance Europe, the Latvian SS Voluntary Legion, Soviet art in Lithuania, and Poles in contemporary Klaipeda.

But others focused on such topics as whether the mission of early Lithuanian immigrants to the U.S. was to preserve or to create Lithuanian identity; the meaning of “Lithuanian-ness” outside Lithuania; and the state of Baltic archives and libraries in North America. 

Past president Guntis Smidchens, of the University of Washington, recalled that from the very beginnings of the association in 1968, AABS conferences have served as a valuable place for Baltic scholars to share research and seek critiques of their papers.  To begin with, “you didn’t need to show where the Baltics were on the map,” he said.  “Everyone knew.” 

Today, Smidchens said, the conferences are changing, as scholars from the Baltic countries themselves are able to attend, and Baltic studies are on the rise in Europe.  At the same time, he voiced disappointment that Baltic language courses are being eliminated at U.S. universities. 

Woodworth emphasized that for him, Baltic studies means an exploration of all the peoples who live in the Baltic lands.  “The emphasis on Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania as nation-states has been a real strength,” he said, “but that can go too far.  I study the people who live in a certain region, not ethnicities per se.  This is not a place for Baltic nationalism.”

Scholars of all three Baltic countries not only joined together in formal discussions but chatted at the coffee urns. 

Did the conference create a “pan-Baltic” spirit– a sense of fellow-feeling among Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians across national boundaries?  Some participants said they felt it, while others did not. 

The conference was not all work.  Participants perused the exhibits of books and journals and explored the lavish display of artifacts and manuscripts mounted by the Lithuanian Research and Studies Center.  In a session chaired by Violeta Kelertas, of the University of Washington, Baltic fiction writers from the U.S. and Canada entertained the participants by reading from their short stories and novels.  A Latvian and a Lithuanian men’s choir serenaded the gathering.  There was a dinner and a play performance.  And conference chair Giedrius Subacius, of the University of Illinois at Chicago, was feted with a rousing Lithuanian birthday song.   

The next AABS conference, to be held jointly with the Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Studies, will take place at Yale University, March 13-15, 2014.  Some travel stipends will be offered.  Two “sister’ conferences are also in the works.  For more information:  http://depts.washington.edu/aabs/.

Ellen Cassedy traces her Jewish family roots to Rokiskis and Siauliai. Her new book, We Are Here: Memories of the Lithuanian Holocaust, was published in March and will appear in Lithuanian in May.  She lives in Washington, D.C. Visit her website at www.ellencassedy.com.
Category : Lithuania in the world

Dear Saulene, Very nice lyrical picture of spring and summer in Lithuania

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Peter Modeen

Dear Saulene,
Very nice lyrical picture of spring and summer in Lithuania. We used to live with my wife in Vilnius for almost ten years and came to love the country very much. The lakes and the forests reminded us of our native country, Finland. I used to do orienteering with Lithuanian friends and the events often took place in the lake district. We have visited Lithuania several times since we moved to Costa del Sol in Spain in 2005. But the last time was two years ago and your story made me long for visiting your beautiful country soon again.

Peter Modeen
Spain

Category : Opinions

Your comment made me very happy :)

- Posted by - (6) Comment

Dear Peter,
I'm very grateful for your comment, it made me very happy :) It's very nice to get a feedback on what you doing and especially such a great one.

Hope you'll be able to visit Lithuania as soon as possible :)

Saulene Valskyte

Category : Opinions

“EU very consistent in sending messages to Ukraine about the importance of justice being done.”

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Yevhenia Tymoshenko, daughter of Yulia Tymoshenko, addresses supporters of opposition parties in front of a screen displaying a picture of her jailed mother at a May 12 rally in Kyiv.

European Union foreign ministers have been meeting in Brussels to mull a bloc-wide boycott of European soccer championship games scheduled to be held next month in Ukraine.

The EU has been critical of Ukraine over the alleged ill-treatment of jailed opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko, who is serving a seven-year sentence for abuse of office in connection with a gas deal with Russia when she was prime minister.

EU foreign-affairs chief Catherine Ashton said the EU had been "very consistent in sending messages to Ukraine about the importance of justice being done."

Several European leaders have already vowed to boycott Ukraine during Euro 2012, which Ukraine is hosting jointly with Poland, after Tymoshenko said she was beaten by prison officials last month and launched a hunger strike.

Read more…

Category : News

EU predicts Lithuania budget overrun, risking development grants

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Lithuania will probably miss a deadline to narrow its budget deficit, threatening the Baltic nation’s access to the European Union development grants that have driven economic growth, the bloc’s executive arm said.
The fiscal gap may shrink 2.3 percentage points in 2012 to 3.2 percent of gross domestic product, exceeding the 3 percent limit set by the EU for a fifth year, the European Commission said today in an e-mailed statement from Brussels. The shortfall may drop to 3 percent in 2013, it added.

The grants helped Lithuania’s economy expand 5.9 percent in 2011, the second-fastest pace in the 27-member EU behind Estonia. Growth will slow to 2.4 percent this year, the commission said, cutting a previous 3.4 percent forecast.

Read more…

Category : News

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Have the conditions for the LGBT* community in Lithuania improved since 2010?
*LGTB =
lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
Follow this discussion in
VilNews Forum
If I’ll be in Lithuania next year in the summer, I’ll take my kids, and maybe some friends will join us as well, to march in a gay pride parade. And if there will be event to raise awareness of women and child abuse in Lithuania, I’ll be the first to attend.

Viktorija Ruškulienė

As we learned in 5-th grade of school: “a human is a social creature, typically living in small flocks, called families, surrounded by extended group, called society”. Some people choose to live alone or separated (less than 1%), but most seek happiness in relation and affection with other individuals. 49% of human nation are women and not all women will have children in their lives, and not all mothers will survive to see their children grow to adulthood. Nature programmed women to share their responsibility and happiness of raising offsprings with selected biological or non-biological group, called family. Children raised by public groups (when no constant caregiver participates in child’s upbringing) are called orphans and they experience great hardships in their lives. No human can survive without support and care of other human until adolescence (unless his name is Mowgli). In order to protect human survival Nature programmed us to experience greatest happiness by devoting ourselves to children, this period of life is called parenthood and most of humans do not have fulfillment in their lives without experiencing it. Each member of human society shall have a right to live in a family and experience parenthood, even if that person did not produce own biological offsprings. These rights can be altered by society only if person committed severe crime against human life or welfare. I do not know anyone, who rightfully shall be denied the right to get married or raise children, and I closely know people of many races, Christians, Muslims, Buddhists, Atheists, non-religious-non-atheists, most are heterosexuals, some homosexuals, few transgendered, some cannot have children and want to become parents, some had children and gave them up for adoption, most are parents and very happy about it, some are parents and never stop complaining about it, few decided not to have a partnership in life, most live with one partner, some are only happy with more than one partner, some live happily in partnership without sex, some believe that sex is a main thing in their lives, some talk about sex and show their sexuality publicly, some hide it and never talk about it – we are all humans, no group is better than other. If I’ll be in Lithuania next year in the summer, I’ll take my kids, and maybe some friends will join us as well, to march in a gay pride parade. And if there will be event to raise awareness of women and child abuse in Lithuania, I’ll be the first to attend.

Viktorija Ruškulienė
New Jersey, USA
______________________


Kenny Kaunas
Since I don't live in Lithuania, I have a question for those that do: Have the conditions for the LGBT community improved since 2010?
______________________


Aage Myhre ‎Kenny, there are some points of hope. This is what the new Klaipeda Mayor said to me in an interview last year: "Opposite to any former mayors of Vilnius and Petras Gražulis himself, Klaipėda, and I personally, welcomes gay prides and gay communities. The whole idea of censorship is based on ridiculous logics, as psychologist O. Tapinas said once correctly “if you observe birds for a while you will become bird yourself”. I think we are talking about so called “10% society” and the rest 90% can’t be “persuaded” into homosexuality. Denial will only increase frustration in society." https://vilnews.com/?p=7374
______________________


Kenny Kaunas Sergey: I'm sure you're right. I know that there is an upcoming event, and I sincerely hope it goes well. The parade of 2010 was a blemish to say the least. For some reason I have a problem with the word "tolerance". Hopefully, people can accept the fact that people are BORN that way.
______________________


Kenny Kaunas Aage: It's nice to know that the current mayor is more progressive!
______________________


Aage Myhre I agree. And, in fact I think our constant pressure, from the www.VilNews.com, side for more normality and balanced understanding, begins to help a little bit...
______________________


Kenny Kaunas Absolutely, there are many people abroad who are concerned with this particular issue, as well as other issues. I still don't understand why the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party exists. I read Vilnews every day, Aage. For someone who doesn't speak Lithuanian, it really helps to bridge the gaps. I thank you, and your contributors for keeping the various communities informed.
______________________


Kenny Kaunas Aage, there's no doubt in my mind that LGBT culture will integrate into Lithuanian society. I live in Toronto, which is probably one of the most multicultural cities in North America. I have many gay friends, and being a heterosexual male, I can walk into a gay bar and feel just as comfortable as I would in any other bar. There are radio stations and television channels dedicated to their community (which are accessible in Lithuania as well). I understand the psychological ramifications of 50 years of occupation can be quite damaging, but that cannot be an excuse for these displays of hatred. Lithuania is obviously very Catholic, but religion has no place in politics. I am by no means religious, and I really don't understand why it's so difficult to separate the two. It's an indoctrination of a belief system that marginalizes people who don't subscribe to that ideology. Yet, it has governing power. I can't even comment on the Neo Nazis. That's just too depressing. There was a time when Toronto had skinheads, many of them are now reformed, and many of them were beaten to death. Either way, nothing positive can come from hate en masse. Something needs to be done about that, yesterday.
______________________


Daiva Repeckaite Of course they would not prefer it in a more welcoming environment. But work is not only about getting hired and paid. It's also about informal communication, team-building trips, celebrating a successful end of a project with your team and all that. Your position and pay may be the same, but if colleagues feel uncomfortable sitting next to you in a sauna, or sleeping in the same tent, or feel awkward in your presence in general (and such ignorance CAN be expected, as many people don't realize that LGBT persons are not solely defined by their sexuality), you may want to conceal it 'for the peace of mind'. You may want to go for a drink with a same-sex colleague and don't have others giggling that it's a date. 
And think about multisexuals - learning that their friend is 'undecided' about their sexual preference makes many people very, very uneasy.
Also, remember my comment about the president's electoral campaign.
______________________


Kenny Kaunas I understand your viewpoint. Ultimately, I think it's up to the individual whether or not they want to "out" themselves. If someone who's gay is comfortable enough with one of their colleagues, I don't see why they wouldn't mention it. Just because someone is openly gay, it doesn't mean the world has to know. Frankly, it's no-one’s business really. If someone tells you they're gay, they obviously trust you implicitly. It's extremely personal. If I told someone a personal story, I would assume they'd respect the fact that it was personal, and they'd know not to blab. However, the feeling of uneasiness is fear of the unknown. That has to be confronted in order to help foster acceptance and mutual understanding. I think "knowing your audience" is key.
Category : Opinions

- Posted by - (6) Comment

Open letter to Mayor Zuokas from Gene Emmer:
We need playgrounds
in Vilnius Old Town!

Dear Mayor Zuokas,

I live in the Vilnius old town with my wife and young child. We have a small family business and are very happy here. Yet, one thing that concerns us very much is the lack of quality, safe play areas for young children in Vilnius old town. Within the old town there are basically three playgrounds:

Sereikiškės Park: There used to be two play areas. But one was in very bad condition and was removed. The play area which remains is currently the best in the area. But in nice weather it is generally completely full of children.

Vilniaus Gatve: Last year a small wooden park was built near the Šv. Kotrynos Church. It is very simple wooden play area and already needs repairs.

Vokieciu Gatve (behind the Post Office): This is a rundown, playground in very bad condition. It is a night time hangout for drunks and is always full of trash, broken bottles and animal droppings.

As you know, the children of the old town have very few options to walk to recreation, get exercise and breathe fresh air. I was excited to learn recently that you have decided to improve and build several new parks in Vilnius!

https://www.vilnius.lt/index.php?2299572594

This is EXCELLENT news and I would like to congratulate the city administration for reaching this important decision. However, I would like to make sure that this excellent effort will include several high quality parks IN as well as NEAR the old town.  Here are the reasons:

* Children living in the old town need to be able to walk to recreation areas.
* The current recreation facilities in and near the old town are inadequate.
* It is well established that Children's entertainment AT THE VENUE of travel can have a positive effect on family tourism

See this article about why family tourism is more important than ever. First, family tourism is growing. The average family takes at least one holiday per year. And second, as the article says, "The children within today’s families are the customers of tomorrow. Their consumption, experiences and enjoyment will shape the way they structure their own family holidays in years to come." As you can see from the article children's entertainment at the venue can have a large consideration for family destinations:

http://www.insights.org.uk/articleitem.aspx?title=Family+Tourism

Mayor Zuokas, I am hoping that you will use some of the new playground funds to:

* Build several quality playgrounds in and near the old town, at least one that is accessible for disabled children and one that is accessible in the winter (that is, with some protection from the snow). For example, on Rudininku skveras, Vokieciu (behind the post), Konstantino sirvydo skveras, at the foot of Maironio street hill (opposite from Tymo market, under the old Misijonierių hospital) – the place highly popular with kids during winter time due to sledging, so it would be nice to make it attractive year-round. And being an open well-lit area it would be least prone to become a hang-out for vandals/drunks.

* Build a very high quality playground in Sereikiškės Park, perhaps where the old carousel used to be.

These facilities will be healthy, not only for the children residing in the old town, but also for the struggling tourism industry of Vilnius.

Gene Emmer


Vokieciu Gatve (behind the Post Office): This is a rundown, playground in very bad condition. It is a night time hangout for drunks and is always full of trash, broken bottles and animal droppings.


These waste containers are located just 50 meters from the playground at Vokieciu g.. They are a favorite haunt for the homeless and others in search of food residues.

Category : Lithuania today

- Posted by - (0) Comment

Craving for a barbeque
on a Lithuanian lakeside

Text: Saulene Valskyte

Dark gray days and cold nights are finally over and spring/summer has made its way back to Lithuania. Just a few weeks ago you still could've found some remains of snow, but now the sun made her way back and it looks that everybody became happier over night.

After a long rainy autumn and an even longer cold dark winter, people were praying for spring to come back and when it did it looks like everyone is trying to catch up on all summer activities on the very first weekend.
Lakes take the biggest role in Lithuanian summer. Over winter everyone is just craving for barbeque on a lakeside and we do make sure that the very first summery sunshine will be welcomed somewhere in nature enjoying good weather and šašlykai*. Even when the weather is still quite chilly and only dropping clues about upcoming spring fills streets with bicycles and relaxed pedestrians, it looks like for months and months people were waiting for a chance to get out of their homes and finally they get the possibility to do that.  In a matter of days parks fill up with lovely couples, young families and youth  playing ball, cards or just chilling on barely sprouted grass.

Read more…

Category : Front page

- Posted by - (6) Comment

Craving for a barbeque
on a Lithuanian lakeside

Text: Saulene Valskyte

Dark gray days and cold nights are finally over and spring/summer has made its way back to Lithuania. Just a few weeks ago you still could've found some remains of snow, but now the sun made her way back and it looks that everybody became happier over night.

After a long rainy autumn and an even longer cold dark winter, people were praying for spring to come back and when it did it looks like everyone is trying to catch up on all summer activities on the very first weekend.

Lakes take the biggest role in Lithuanian summer. Over winter everyone is just craving for barbeque on a lakeside and we do make sure that the very first summery sunshine will be welcomed somewhere in nature enjoying good weather and šašlykai*. Even when the weather is still quite chilly and only dropping clues about upcoming spring fills streets with bicycles and relaxed pedestrians, it looks like for months and months people were waiting for a chance to get out of their homes and finally they get the possibility to do that.  In a matter of days parks fill up with lovely couples, young families and youth  playing ball, cards or just chilling on barely sprouted grass.

I work in a big shopping mall AKROPOLIS and last weekend it had its big birthday celebration with huge discounts and special offers for costumers, big prizes were up for grab, but does anyone care about it? That weekend we were rewarded with magical weather of  +27 and it was so sunny, and warm breezes were flowing around so despite Lithuanians passion for shopping, everybody was commonly running from town. During that weekend lakesides were filled with people and in the mean time AKROPOLIS was almost empty.

I can’t describe the image that stuck in my head that Friday afternoon. Traffic in Ozas street, which is a huge 4 lane street, was impossible. Cars were barely moving in the direction that leads from the city centre. It looked like a massive evacuation. During the normal commuter rush hour there are half that many cars as it there was then. During all the weekend Vilnius centre was almost totally empty….

Another important thing about Lithuania and good weather is that most Lithuanians own some kind a piece of land that they use for growing vegetables or gardening. Small gardens somewhere near cities are very popular in Lithuania. People have small summer houses with only a few rooms there with a little piece of land for gardening and to escape for the weekend. Others have relatives living in the countryside. So in spring, most Lithuanians spend their time working the land and preparing it for “farming”.  I find it funny when in Vilnius you can’t find friends to meet for a drink because everybody is planting potatoes.

The perfect Lithuanian evening after a hot summer day is sitting on bench somewhere in a park or on a lakeside and enjoying cold beer-we sure do love beer during the summer. So grab some friends, beer and if possible šašlykai and visit the nearest lakeside to enjoy what nature gives you and what we really do know how to apriciate.

*Šašlykai is originally an Armenian dish, but it is one of the most popular dishes during summer or any kind of camping. In Lithuania it’s usually made from pork (lamb originally). It’s small pieces of meet marinated with some vinegar, onions and some of this and that (this and that depends from the cook).

http://a3.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/261780_1873983654222_1380114467_31554925_2356166_n.jpg
Happy Spring Days! From Saulene.

Category : Food, wine and more

OPINIONS

Have your say. Send to:
editor@VilNews.com


By Dr. Boris Vytautas Bakunas,
Ph. D., Chicago

A wave of unity sweeps the international Lithuanian community on March 11th every year as Lithuanians celebrated the anniversary of the Lithuanian Parliament's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1990. However, the sense of national unity engendered by the celebration could be short-lived.

Human beings have a strong tendency to overgeneralize and succumb to stereotypical us-them distinctions that can shatter even the strongest bonds. We need only search the internet to find examples of divisive thinking at work:

- "50 years of Soviet rule has ruined an entire generation of Lithuanian.

- "Those who fled Lithuania during World II were cowards -- and now they come back, flaunt their wealth, and tell us 'true Lithuanians' how to live."

- "Lithuanians who work abroad have abandoned their homeland and should be deprived of their Lithuanian citizenship."

Could such stereotypical, emotionally-charged accusations be one of the main reasons why relations between Lithuania's diaspora groups and their countrymen back home have become strained?

Read more...
* * *


Text: Saulene Valskyte

In Lithuania Christmas Eve is a family event and the New Year's Eve a great party with friends!
Lithuanian say "Kaip sutiksi naujus metus, taip juos ir praleisi" (the way you'll meet the new year is the way you will spend it). So everyone is trying to spend New Year's Eve with friend and have as much fun as possible.

Lithuanian New Year's traditions are very similar to those in other countries, and actually were similar since many years ago. Also, the traditional Lithuanian New Years Eve party was very similar to other big celebrations throughout the year.

The New Year's Eve table is quite similar to the Christmas Eve table, but without straws under the tablecloth, and now including meat dishes. A tradition that definitely hasn't changes is that everybody is trying not to fell asleep before midnight. It was said that if you oversleep the midnight point you will be lazy all the upcoming year. People were also trying to get up early on the first day of the new year, because waking up late also meant a very lazy and unfortunate year.

During the New Year celebration people were dancing, singing, playing games and doing magic to guess the future. People didn't drink much of alcohol, especially was that the case for women.

Here are some advices from elders:
- During the New Year, be very nice and listen to relatives - what you are during New Year Eve, you will be throughout the year.

- During to the New Year Eve, try not to fall, because if this happens, next year you will be unhappy.

- If in the start of the New Year, the first news are good - then the year will be successful. If not - the year will be problematic.

New year predictions
* If during New Year eve it's snowing - then it will be bad weather all year round. If the day is fine - one can expect good harvest.
* If New Year's night is cold and starry - look forward to a good summer!
* If the during New Year Eve trees are covered with frost - then it will be a good year. If it is wet weather on New Year's Eve, one can expect a year where many will die and dangerous epidemics occur.
* If the first day of the new year is snowy - the upcoming year will see many young people die. If the night is snowy - mostly old people will die.
* If the New Year time is cold - then Easter will be warm.
* If during New Year there are a lot of birds in your homestead - then all year around there will be many guests and the year will be fun.

Read more...
* * *

* * *
VilNews
Christmas greetings
from Vilnius


* * *
Ukraine won the historic
and epic battle for the
future
By Leonidas Donskis
Kaunas
Philosopher, political theorist, historian of
ideas, social analyst, and political
commentator

Immediately after Russia stepped in Syria, we understood that it is time to sum up the convoluted and long story about Ukraine and the EU - a story of pride and prejudice which has a chance to become a story of a new vision regained after self-inflicted blindness.

Ukraine was and continues to be perceived by the EU political class as a sort of grey zone with its immense potential and possibilities for the future, yet deeply embedded and trapped in No Man's Land with all of its troubled past, post-Soviet traumas, ambiguities, insecurities, corruption, social divisions, and despair. Why worry for what has yet to emerge as a new actor of world history in terms of nation-building, European identity, and deeper commitments to transparency and free market economy?

Right? Wrong. No matter how troubled Ukraine's economic and political reality could be, the country has already passed the point of no return. Even if Vladimir Putin retains his leverage of power to blackmail Ukraine and the West in terms of Ukraine's zero chances to accede to NATO due to the problems of territorial integrity, occupation and annexation of Crimea, and mayhem or a frozen conflict in the Donbas region, Ukraine will never return to Russia's zone of influence. It could be deprived of the chances to join NATO or the EU in the coming years or decades, yet there are no forces on earth to make present Ukraine part of the Eurasia project fostered by Putin.

Read more...
* * *
Watch this video if you
want to learn about the
new, scary propaganda
war between Russia,
The West and the
Baltic States!


* * *
90% of all Lithuanians
believe their government
is corrupt
Lithuania is perceived to be the country with the most widespread government corruption, according to an international survey involving almost 40 countries.

Read more...
* * *
Lithuanian medical
students say no to
bribes for doctors

On International Anticorruption Day, the Special Investigation Service shifted their attention to medical institutions, where citizens encounter bribery most often. Doctors blame citizens for giving bribes while patients complain that, without bribes, they won't receive proper medical attention. Campaigners against corruption say that bribery would disappear if medical institutions themselves were to take resolute actions against corruption and made an effort to take care of their patients.

Read more...
* * *
Doing business in Lithuania

By Grant Arthur Gochin
California - USA

Lithuania emerged from the yoke of the Soviet Union a mere 25 years ago. Since then, Lithuania has attempted to model upon other European nations, joining NATO, Schengen, and the EU. But, has the Soviet Union left Lithuania?

During Soviet times, government was administered for the people in control, not for the local population, court decisions were decreed, they were not the administration of justice, and academia was the domain of ideologues. 25 years of freedom and openness should have put those bad experiences behind Lithuania, but that is not so.

Today, it is a matter of expectation that court pronouncements will be governed by ideological dictates. Few, if any Lithuanians expect real justice to be effected. For foreign companies, doing business in Lithuania is almost impossible in a situation where business people do not expect rule of law, so, surely Government would be a refuge of competence?

Lithuanian Government has not emerged from Soviet styles. In an attempt to devolve power, Lithuania has created a myriad of fiefdoms of power, each speaking in the name of the Government, each its own centralized power base of ideology.

Read more...
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Greetings from Wales!
By Anita Šovaitė-Woronycz
Chepstow, Wales

Think of a nation in northern Europe whose population is around the 3 million mark a land of song, of rivers, lakes, forests, rolling green hills, beautiful coastline a land where mushrooms grow ready for the picking, a land with a passion for preserving its ancient language and culture.

Doesn't that sound suspiciously like Lithuania? Ah, but I didn't mention the mountains of Snowdonia, which would give the game away.

I'm talking about Wales, that part of the UK which Lithuanians used to call "Valija", but later named "Velsas" (why?). Wales, the nation which has welcomed two Lithuanian heads of state to its shores - firstly Professor Vytautas Landsbergis, who has paid several visits and, more recently, President Dalia Grybauskaitė who attended the 2014 NATO summit which was held in Newport, South Wales.
MADE IN WALES -
ENGLISH VERSION OF THE
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF
VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS.

Read more...
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IS IT POSSIBLE TO
COMMENT ON OUR
ARTICLES? :-)
Read Cassandra's article HERE

Read Rugile's article HERE

Did you know there is a comment field right after every article we publish? If you read the two above posts, you will see that they both have received many comments. Also YOU are welcome with your comments. To all our articles!
* * *

Greetings from Toronto
By Antanas Sileika,
Toronto, Canada

Toronto was a major postwar settlement centre for Lithuanian Displaced Persons, and to this day there are two Catholic parishes and one Lutheran one, as well as a Lithuanian House, retirement home, and nursing home. A new wave of immigrants has showed interest in sports.

Although Lithuanian activities have thinned over the decades as that postwar generation died out, the Lithuanian Martyrs' parish hall is crowded with many, many hundreds of visitors who come to the Lithuanian cemetery for All Souls' Day. Similarly, the Franciscan parish has standing room only for Christmas Eve mass.

Although I am firmly embedded in the literary culture of Canada, my themes are usually Lithuanian, and I'll be in Kaunas and Vilnius in mid-November 2015 to give talks about the Lithuanian translations of my novels and short stories, which I write in English.

If you have the Lithuanian language, come by to one of the talks listed in the links below. And if you don't, you can read more about my work at
www.anatanassileika.com

http://www.vdu.lt/lt/rasytojas-antanas-sileika-pristatys-savo-kuryba/
https://leu.lt/lt/lf/lf_naujienos/kvieciame-i-rasytojo-59hc.html
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As long as VilNews exists,
there is hope for the future
Professor Irena Veisaite, Chairwoman of our Honorary Council, asked us to convey her heartfelt greetings to the other Council Members and to all readers of VilNews.

"My love and best wishes to all. As long as VilNews exists, there is hope for the future,"" she writes.

Irena Veisaite means very much for our publication, and we do hereby thank her for the support and wise commitment she always shows.

You can read our interview with her
HERE.
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EU-Russia:
Facing a new reality

By Vygaudas Ušackas
EU Ambassador to the Russian Federation

Dear readers of VilNews,

It's great to see this online resource for people interested in Baltic affairs. I congratulate the editors. From my position as EU Ambassador to Russia, allow me to share some observations.

For a number of years, the EU and Russia had assumed the existence of a strategic partnership, based on the convergence of values, economic integration and increasingly open markets and a modernisation agenda for society.

Our agenda was positive and ambitious. We looked at Russia as a country ready to converge with "European values", a country likely to embrace both the basic principles of democratic government and a liberal concept of the world order. It was believed this would bring our relations to a new level, covering the whole spectrum of the EU's strategic relationship with Russia.

Read more...
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The likelihood of Putin
invading Lithuania
By Mikhail Iossel
Professor of English at Concordia University, Canada
Founding Director at Summer Literary Seminars

The likelihood of Putin's invading Lithuania or fomenting a Donbass-style counterfeit pro-Russian uprising there, at this point, in my strong opinion, is no higher than that of his attacking Portugal, say, or Ecuador. Regardless of whether he might or might not, in principle, be interested in the insane idea of expanding Russia's geographic boundaries to those of the former USSR (and I for one do not believe that has ever been his goal), he knows this would be entirely unfeasible, both in near- and long-term historical perspective, for a variety of reasons. It is not going to happen. There will be no restoration of the Soviet Union as a geopolitical entity.

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Are all Lithuanian energy
problems now resolved?
By Dr. Stasys Backaitis,
P.E., CSMP, SAE Fellow Member of Central and Eastern European Coalition, Washington, D.C., USA

Lithuania's Energy Timeline - from total dependence to independence

Lithuania as a country does not have significant energy resources. Energy consuming infrastructure after WWII was small and totally supported by energy imports from Russia.

First nuclear reactor begins power generation at Ignalina in 1983, the second reactor in 1987. Iganlina generates enough electricity to cover Lithuania's needs and about 50%.for export. As, prerequisite for membership in EU, Ignalina ceases all nuclear power generation in 2009

The Klaipėda Sea terminal begins Russia's oil export operations in 1959 and imports in 1994.

Mazeikiu Nafta (current ORLEAN Lietuva) begins operation of oil refinery in 1980.

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Have Lithuanian ties across
the Baltic Sea become
stronger in recent years?
By Eitvydas Bajarunas
Ambassador to Sweden

My answer to affirmative "yes". Yes, Lithuanian ties across the Baltic Sea become as never before solid in recent years. For me the biggest achievement of Lithuania in the Baltic Sea region during recent years is boosting Baltic and Nordic ties. And not because of mere accident - Nordic direction was Lithuania's strategic choice.

The two decades that have passed since regaining Lithuania's independence can be described as a "building boom". From the wreckage of a captive Soviet republic, a generation of Lithuanians have built a modern European state, and are now helping construct a Nordic-Baltic community replete with institutions intended to promote political coordination and foster a trans-Baltic regional identity. Indeed, a "Nordic-Baltic community" - I will explain later in my text the meaning of this catch-phrase.

Since the restoration of Lithuania's independence 25 years ago, we have continuously felt a strong support from Nordic countries. Nordics in particular were among the countries supporting Lithuania's and Baltic States' striving towards independence. Take example of Iceland, country which recognized Lithuania in February of 1991, well in advance of other countries. Yet another example - Swedish Ambassador was the first ambassador accredited to Lithuania in 1991. The other countries followed suit. When we restored our statehood, Nordic Countries became champions in promoting Baltic integration into Euro-Atlantic institutions. To large degree thanks Nordic Countries, massive transformations occurred in Lithuania since then, Lithuania became fully-fledged member of the EU and NATO, and we joined the Eurozone on 1 January 2015.

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It's the economy, stupid *
By Valdas (Val) Samonis,
PhD, CPC

n his article, Val Samonis takes a comparative policy look at the Lithuanian economy during the period 2000-2015. He argues that the LT policy response (a radical and classical austerity) was wrong and unenlightened because it coincided with strong and continuing deflationary forces in the EU and the global economy which forces were predictable, given the right policy guidance. Also, he makes a point that LT austerity, and the resulting sharp drop in GDP and employment in LT, stimulated emigration of young people (and the related worsening of other demographics) which processes took huge dimensions thereby undercutting even the future enlightened efforts to get out of the middle-income growth trap by LT. Consequently, the country is now on the trajectory (development path) similar to that of a dog that chases its own tail. A strong effort by new generation of policymakers is badly needed to jolt the country out of that wrong trajectory and to offer the chance of escaping the middle-income growth trap via innovations.

Read more...
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Have you heard about the
South African "Pencil Test"?
By Karina Simonson

If you are not South African, then, probably, you haven't. It is a test performed in South Africa during the apartheid regime and was used, together with the other ways, to determine racial identity, distinguishing whites from coloureds and blacks. That repressive test was very close to Nazi implemented ways to separate Jews from Aryans. Could you now imagine a Lithuanian mother, performing it on her own child?

But that is exactly what happened to me when I came back from South Africa. I will tell you how.

Read more...
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Click HERE to read previous opinion letters >



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