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THE VOICE OF INTERNATIONAL LITHUANIA

25 November 2024
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News

New train route – from China to Lithuania and Western Europe

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Kazakhstan's Ambassador to Lithuania Galymjan Koyshibayev arrived in Lithuanian railway station Kena to attend the meeting ceremony of container train Saule that moves from China to European biggest port in Belgium's Antwerpen via the territory of Lithuania, the Kazakh Foreign Ministry reported today.

"The Saule train, the first of such kind, carrying 41 containers with computer software on a full-length 11,000-kilometer route departed from China's Chun Zin on October 28 to move via the territories of Kazakhstan, Russia, and Belarus toward Lithuania and onward to Belgium via Poland and Germany," the report reads.

The train reached Lithuania within a very short period of time - 13 days - after it moved from China via Kazakhstan, Russia, and Belarus, Koyshibayev said. His Chinese counterpart Tong Mingtao said the train Saule is the result of multiyear cooperation and that its arrival in Lithuania marks the beginning of a new era in the field of transportation as it is expected to improve achievements of the transport sectors of all countries concerned.

At the sidelines of Lithuanian President Dalya Gribauskaite's official visit to Kazakhstan in the early October 2011, the heads of the two states agreed to launch train Saule before the end of the year. The Saule train project promises to bring benefits not only economically as railway communication is one of ecologically cleanest kinds of transport.

Implementation of the project is expected to provide further development of "the green" transport linking Europe to Asia.

Read more:
http://en.trend.az/regions/casia/kazakhstan/1956071.html

Category : News

DnB NORD becomes DNB 11.11.2011 at 11:00

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Communication Director Trond Bentestuen at DNB in Norway with the new logo. Development price for the logo has been around LTL 7 millions.
Photo: DnB Nor.

The new name emphasizes that the former DnB NORD now is an integrated part of Norway’s biggest bank, which provides its services in 19 countries worldwide. All the banks and subsidiary companies of the Norwegian financial services group DnB NOR will be included under the DNB brand as part of a worldwide rebranding effort. DNB stands for Den Norske Bank, meaning the Norwegian bank.

The new legal names of the bank and its subsidiary companies as of 11 November 2011:

  • AB DNB Bankas (formerly AB DnB NORD Bankas)
  • UAB DNB Investicijų valdymas (formerly UAB DnB NORD Investicijų valdymas)
  • UAB DNB Būstas (formerly UAB DnB NORD Būstas)
  • AB DNB Lizingas (formerly AB DnB NORD Lizingas)

For additional information please visit the bank’s new web page www.dnb.lt.

Category : News

Not all EU reforms favorable to the Baltics

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 Nov 10, 2011
Baltic Times Interview
by Linas Jegelevicius

While EU strategists scramble to look for new ways to communicate about Europe, Algirdas Saudargas, member of the European Parliament, a Conservative and one of the builders of the Lithuanian Motherland Union, as well as the former minister of Lithuania’s Foreign Affairs from 1990-1992 and 1996-2000, delivers the “European message” to his constituents in his own way – publishing the center-right magazine, Apzvalga (Review), bringing European policies and national issues just a bit closer to everyone. The MEP, who is also a signatory of the 1990 Lithuanian Independence Act, agreed to answer The Baltic Times questions.

Read the interview here:
http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/29968/

Category : News

Siauliai mulls honouring Reagan with airport

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Ronald Reagan holding a Lithuanian ‘juosta’ that says “I Love Lithuanians”.
Photo courtesy of Rima Jasiukonis Raulinaitis, California.

Officials in the Lithuanian city of Siauliai say they will discuss renaming a former Soviet strategic air field in honor of Ronald Reagan.

The idea to name Siauliai International Airport in honor of the late U.S. president came from Lithuania’s parliamentary foreign affairs committee, which recently voted in favor of the move.

Reagan is extremely popular in Eastern Europe due to his tough stances during the Cold War confrontation with the Soviet Union, which he dubbed the “evil empire.’’ He is also credited with fostering the spread of democracy in the region.

http://www.boston.com/

Category : News

Gintaré performs in North Ireland next Saturday

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Gintaré will offer an evening of original music influenced by classical, jazz, New Age and pop at Camden's John Street United Methodist Church Saturday, Nov. 19.

CAMDEN, NORTH IRELAND — Music is magic for Gintaré, and she is ready to begin sharing it again with her community and the world.

Gintaré McCurdy has performing under her first name since she was a girl, evolving from a classical trained musician to a teen pop star in her native Lithuania and later spending time in England, where she worked with late Elton John producer Gus Dudgeon to produce a 2000 album that appeared on international pop music charts and became a dance club hit in London.

Read more:
http://waldo.villagesoup.com/ae/story/sharing-the-magic/466912

Category : News

Russian planes spark NATO scramble in Lithuania

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Last Monday two Russian AN26 transport aircrafts and a TU134 bomber flew in succession from Kaliningrad to Russia itself, and an IL20 intelligence-gathering plane flew in the opposite direction.


Four Danish F-16 fighters, which currently police the skies of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, took to the air twice to escort the Russian planes.

NATO jets were scrambled Monday as four Russian air force planes flew near the territory of the Baltic states,

Lithuania's defence ministry said, adding that the unusual number was a cause for concern, AFP reported.

Defence ministry spokeswoman Ugne Naujokaityte said that four Danish F-16 fighters, which currently police the skies of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, took to the air twice to escort the Russian planes.

Two AN26 transport aircraft and a TU134 bomber flew in succession from Russia's Baltic territory of Kaliningrad to Russia itself, and an IL20 intelligence-gathering plane flew in the opposite direction.

While their path over neutral waters did not ultimately encroach on the Baltic states' airspace, the flurry of flights was unusual in an area that normally sees only a few Russian aircraft transit every few weeks.

"The intensity of these Russian planes' flights raises concern. It proves once again the importance and necessity of the NATO air police mission in Baltic states," Naujokaityte said.

The Baltic states broke away from the crumbling Soviet Union in 1991 after five decades of communist rule and joined NATO in 2004.

Read more:
http://www.focus-fen.net/index.php?id=n263831

Category : News

Since their peak in December 2007 apartment prices in Vilnius have fallen by 39.1%

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Apartment prices in the main cities in the Baltics are stable with Tallinn showing a surge in prices and sales last month, according to the latest Ober-Haus Baltic Apartment Price Index.

After a 0.1% increase in August prices of apartment in Vilnius remained stable in September at €1,209 per square meter. It means that year on year prices has decreased by 2.4%.

Sales activity in the region’s housing market normally increases in autumn but there is no sign of that happening in September as no major changes in apartment prices were seen in any major Lithuanian city.

Since their peak in December 2007 apartment prices in Vilnius have fallen by 39.1%.

Read more:
http://www.propertywire.com/news/europe/baltic-poland-property-prices-201110195697.html

Category : News

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Vilnius Airport:
53.7% increase in passenger traffic


Watch the air traffic over Lithuania.

Vilnius International Airport (VIA) ended this year’s aviation summer season with excellent results: passenger traffic in October grew by 53.7% compared to the same period last year. Passenger traffic of the second month of autumn reached the most successful results of the same period of activity of 2008.  

“This year’s autumn brought very satisfactory results and this fact once again proves that Vilnius International Airport has been implementing a purposeful strategy and chose the right flight geography development”, Minister of Transport and Communications Eligijus Masiulis summarized the activity results of the VIA.

In October Vilnius International Airport provided services for 168.2 thousand passengers and performed 2477 flights the number of which grew by 18%. In October the most popular destinations included London, Frankfurt, Copenhagen, Helsinki, Milan and Dublin. Last month the highest number of passengers was serviced by airlines Lufthansa, Scandinavian airlines, Finnair, Wizzair, Ryanair and AirBaltic.

“Our aim for the aviation winter season is to maintain the growth rate of 30% developed during the summer season by ensuring the best result in the history of our activity”, said Director General of VIA Tomas Vaišvila.

The number of flights provided in the current flight schedule for the winter season grew by more than one third compared to the winter season last year. During the winter season of 2010–2011 VIA performed flights for 19 routes, while for the same period in 2011–2012 it has been planned to increase the number of regular flights routes up to 27. 

Category : News

Lithuania eyes sixfold jump in state firm returns

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By Nerijus Adomaitis, Reuters

Lithuania has embarked on reform of its state-owned enterprises, and wants them to generate a sixfold rise in dividends to 540 million litas (156 million euros) next year, representing 0.5 percent of its GDP.

Along with austerity measures and tax increases, the reforms are part of fiscal consolidation aimed at cutting the Baltic state's deficit, which surged to 9.5 percent of gross domestic product in 2009 after an economic contraction of nearly 15 percent the same year.

TARGETS: Instead of privatization, Lithuania's coalition government wants to extract higher returns from its biggest state-owned firms, which operate in the energy, forestry and transport sectors. These companies had a total estimated market value of 21 billion litas in 2010.

Despite a still fragile economy, returns generated by Lithuanian state firms have grown in recent years. In 2009, the net turnover for the state-owned firms amounted to 6.5 billion litas with a mere 42 million litas in dividends.

Higher contributions from state assets that include utility and railway operators doubled dividends this year to 86.2 million litas from 2010.

PROGRESS:

Lithuania, which aims to adopt the euro in 2014, also wants to improve corporate governance and limit political influence on management by including independent professional managers in the boards of these companies.

In October, majority state-owned oil terminal Klaipedos Nafta elected two independent members, including a representatives from a life insurance fund, to its board.

State-owned companies are now expected to report their performance quarterly and annually while the economy ministry has started issuing regular reviews of key sectors.

The government has also ordered an audit of the social role of these companies to uncover, for instance, the cost of operating loss-making railway routes. The aim is to eventually separate the commercial and social functions of these firms.

Political opposition has already thwarted the government's attempt to place all its state-owned assets under a single holding company.

(3.4527 litas = 1 euro)

Category : News

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Big in the Baltics
With an abundance of raw materials and easy access to export markets, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are major league players in wood pellet production.

By Peter Taberner | October 31, 2011

In this not-so-talked-about part of Northeast Europe, the Baltic states—Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania—almost secretly possess a successful and burgeoning wood pellet industry, exporting to many major European pellet markets.

“The ever-growing level of production capacity in the Baltic region was the key reason we decided at Argus to put together our weekly fob (free on board) Baltic index for spot deals,” says Brodie Govan, editor of Argus Biomass Markets. “The Baltics have become one of the major supply hubs in the wood pellet sector, along with Portugal in Europe and the West Coast of Canada and Southeast U.S. The region has long been considered a reliable exporter to end-users in Scandinavia but that reputation is changing as more buyers from mainland Europe sign up for supply deals.”

Brodie estimates the Baltic’s current wood pellet production capacity at about 1.3 million metric tons per year. Latvia leads the way with 800,000 metric tons per year, Estonia at 450,000 metric tons and Lithuania at 120,000.

Read more:
http://biomassmagazine.com/articles/5909/big-in-the-baltics/

Category : News

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Lithuania will exhibit at World Travel Market (WTM) at Excel London (stand number EM 270), 7-10 November 2011, marking the fifth anniversary of the Lithuanian Tourist Board being established in the UK and what has been the destination’s most successful year yet.

Interest in the destination rocketed in 2011, thanks to Lithuania’s State Department of Tourism hosting the AITO and AITO Agents’ overseas conference in Vilnius in June, as well as the global success of that famous You Tube video of the Mayor of Vilnius using a tank to crush a luxury car illegally parked in a cycle lane to campaign for greater eco awareness.

Dr Raimonda Balniene, Director of the Lithuanian State Department of Tourism, says: “Lithuania has seen a tremendous growth in incoming tourism this year – a rise of 25% in the first half of 2011 (770,000 visitors in total from around the world) compared with 2010. This includes the number of UK visitors rising by 12.6% in the first half of 2011 compared with 2010.

“We’re delighted to be exhibiting once again at WTM, to reinforce to the travel industry what makes Lithuania such a fascinating place to visit.  It’s a wonderfully diverse destination, from the Baroque and Gothic architecture of Vilnius to the country’s stunning forests, lakes, coastline and castles, not forgetting its exquisite cuisine.

“We’ll be revealing the latest news and inspirational holiday ideas to be found in the country at WTM and are particularly excited to have the Mayor of Vilnius on our exhibition stand.”

Category : News

Lithuania faces legal action over prisons set up for CIA rendition programme

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Lawyers acting for detained militant Abu Zubaydah have begun proceedings in the European court of human rights.

The Lithuanian government is facing legal action in the European court of human rights over secret prisons that the CIA established in the country as part of its worldwide "extraordinary rendition" programme.

It becomes the third European government to face proceedings as a result of its support for the agency's operations, Macedonia and Poland having already been accused of breaches of the European convention on human rights.

The Lithuanian parliament has acknowledged that the CIA established two prisons with the help of the country's own security service, the SSD. One was at a riding school in a village 12 miles north of the capital, Vilnius, while the second is thought to have been at a guest house in Vlinius. The parliamentary report failed, however, to establish whether any prisoners had been held at the sites.

Lawyers representing the militant known as Abu Zubaydah say he was detained in Lithuania, and they began court proceedings in Strasbourg on Thursday. They allege that the Lithuanian government is guilty of multiple breaches of the European convention on human rights, first by allowing the CIA to fly Abu Zubaydah to the country and detain him in one of the secret prisons, and then by failing to investigate the matter itself.

Read more:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/oct/27/lithuania-cia-rendition-prisons-european-court?newsfeed=true

Category : News

Lithuania welcomes EU’s last ditch deal, saying the resolve finally showed by EU heavyweights should stop the debt crisis from spreading

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Angela Merkel and
Dalia Grybauskiate

Lithuania Thursday welcomed a last-ditch deal to shore up the currency bloc, saying the resolve finally showed by EU heavyweights should stop the debt crisis from spreading.

"We've witnessed much more resolve from major EU countries," Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius said in a radio interview.

"Now we see much more political effort to find solutions to problems that have not been solved for almost one and a half years," he added.

Leaders from the 17-nation eurozone meeting overnight in Brussels reached a deal early Thursday to fix their festering debt crisis, boosting a bailout fund to a trillion euros, pledging new money for Greece and pushing banks to take a 50-percent loss, or "haircut", on Greek debt.
They acted amid raging concerns that the crisis could spiral, with Italy in the spotlight.

Lithuania's President Dalia Grybauskaite -- who attended Wednesday's summit of all 27 EUnion members held before the eurozone talks -- said she expected the deal to provide a buffer.

"These decisions, if implemented swiftly, are very useful, as the problems will be stopped in southern Europe and will not spread north," Grybauskaite, the EU's former finance commissioner, told the Baltic News Service.

Lithuania aims to adopt the euro by 2014.

Category : News

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Good news for Lithuania!

1) Now ranked ahead of France and Belgium

Lithuania is ranked 27th out of 183 countries in the global business environment ranking "Doing Business 2012" recently published by The World Bank.

Lithuania is ranked higher than Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain, Greece, Austria and Italy.

Lithuania has been rated particularly high in the Property Registration category (7) and the Contract Enforcement category (15).

Moreover, Lithuania has stepped even by 28 positions up to the 65th rank in the Protecting Investors category. It has been also noted in the report that Lithuania facilitated tax administration over the year as well as improved conditions for trade across borders by reducing the time spent at customs.

Category : News

2) Baltic States growing quickest in the EU

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In its recent Eurozone forecast produced in cooperation with Oxford Economics, Ernst & Young says that in the second quarter (Q2) of 2011 three Baltic economies grew most in the EU: Lithuanian gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 6.3 percent, Estonia posted growth of 8.4 percent, and Latvia's economic output increased by 5.7 percent.

Lithuania's Q2 GDP growth only proved the trends of recovery in country’s manufacturing industry, Ernst & Young says. In June, new industrial orders went up by as much as 5.6 percent, which raised the annual growth rate to 28.4 percent, the biggest growth in the EU.
Ernst & Young predicts that Lithuanian GDP will grow up to 5.5 percent this year, and will continue increasing at a stable pace up to 4.2 percent in 2012 and by 6.2 percent in 2013.

Estonia’s GDP is expected to grow by 7.2 percent in 2011 and to slow down to 3.8 percent in 2012. Latvia's economy is expected to grow by 4 percent this year, 3.5 percent in 2012 and 5.8 percent in 2013.

Category : News

3) IMF calls Lithuania a “model of successful adjustment”

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James Morsink, head of IMF monitoring mission.

We can see a great recovery in Lithuania‘s economy, determined highly not only by global financial environment, but by active actions of the government as well. The recovery of economy reflected both global upturn and strong political actions, including quite large fiscal consolidation, preservation of trust in bank systems, also significant adjustment in wages which brought a higher competitive ability,” James Morsink, head of an IMF monitoring mission to Lithuania, said after the meeting with Lithuanian Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius. He called Lithuania a "model of successful adjustment" in the face of the global economic crisis.

According to Morsink, the actions mentioned above helped Lithuania’s economy to grow by 6.25 percent of GDP in the first half of 2011.

“However, the slowdown in Euro zone will not bypass Lithuania as well. It’s export, which is named as the major engine in economic increase of late years, will slowdown, so we forecast that next year the growth will reach 3.5 percent”, – the representative of IMF claimed.
"It's very important to take further measures that will preserve macroeconomic stability," Morsink said after meeting with Lithuanian Prime Minister.

Category : News

OPINIONS

Have your say. Send to:
editor@VilNews.com


By Dr. Boris Vytautas Bakunas,
Ph. D., Chicago

A wave of unity sweeps the international Lithuanian community on March 11th every year as Lithuanians celebrated the anniversary of the Lithuanian Parliament's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1990. However, the sense of national unity engendered by the celebration could be short-lived.

Human beings have a strong tendency to overgeneralize and succumb to stereotypical us-them distinctions that can shatter even the strongest bonds. We need only search the internet to find examples of divisive thinking at work:

- "50 years of Soviet rule has ruined an entire generation of Lithuanian.

- "Those who fled Lithuania during World II were cowards -- and now they come back, flaunt their wealth, and tell us 'true Lithuanians' how to live."

- "Lithuanians who work abroad have abandoned their homeland and should be deprived of their Lithuanian citizenship."

Could such stereotypical, emotionally-charged accusations be one of the main reasons why relations between Lithuania's diaspora groups and their countrymen back home have become strained?

Read more...
* * *


Text: Saulene Valskyte

In Lithuania Christmas Eve is a family event and the New Year's Eve a great party with friends!
Lithuanian say "Kaip sutiksi naujus metus, taip juos ir praleisi" (the way you'll meet the new year is the way you will spend it). So everyone is trying to spend New Year's Eve with friend and have as much fun as possible.

Lithuanian New Year's traditions are very similar to those in other countries, and actually were similar since many years ago. Also, the traditional Lithuanian New Years Eve party was very similar to other big celebrations throughout the year.

The New Year's Eve table is quite similar to the Christmas Eve table, but without straws under the tablecloth, and now including meat dishes. A tradition that definitely hasn't changes is that everybody is trying not to fell asleep before midnight. It was said that if you oversleep the midnight point you will be lazy all the upcoming year. People were also trying to get up early on the first day of the new year, because waking up late also meant a very lazy and unfortunate year.

During the New Year celebration people were dancing, singing, playing games and doing magic to guess the future. People didn't drink much of alcohol, especially was that the case for women.

Here are some advices from elders:
- During the New Year, be very nice and listen to relatives - what you are during New Year Eve, you will be throughout the year.

- During to the New Year Eve, try not to fall, because if this happens, next year you will be unhappy.

- If in the start of the New Year, the first news are good - then the year will be successful. If not - the year will be problematic.

New year predictions
* If during New Year eve it's snowing - then it will be bad weather all year round. If the day is fine - one can expect good harvest.
* If New Year's night is cold and starry - look forward to a good summer!
* If the during New Year Eve trees are covered with frost - then it will be a good year. If it is wet weather on New Year's Eve, one can expect a year where many will die and dangerous epidemics occur.
* If the first day of the new year is snowy - the upcoming year will see many young people die. If the night is snowy - mostly old people will die.
* If the New Year time is cold - then Easter will be warm.
* If during New Year there are a lot of birds in your homestead - then all year around there will be many guests and the year will be fun.

Read more...
* * *

* * *
VilNews
Christmas greetings
from Vilnius


* * *
Ukraine won the historic
and epic battle for the
future
By Leonidas Donskis
Kaunas
Philosopher, political theorist, historian of
ideas, social analyst, and political
commentator

Immediately after Russia stepped in Syria, we understood that it is time to sum up the convoluted and long story about Ukraine and the EU - a story of pride and prejudice which has a chance to become a story of a new vision regained after self-inflicted blindness.

Ukraine was and continues to be perceived by the EU political class as a sort of grey zone with its immense potential and possibilities for the future, yet deeply embedded and trapped in No Man's Land with all of its troubled past, post-Soviet traumas, ambiguities, insecurities, corruption, social divisions, and despair. Why worry for what has yet to emerge as a new actor of world history in terms of nation-building, European identity, and deeper commitments to transparency and free market economy?

Right? Wrong. No matter how troubled Ukraine's economic and political reality could be, the country has already passed the point of no return. Even if Vladimir Putin retains his leverage of power to blackmail Ukraine and the West in terms of Ukraine's zero chances to accede to NATO due to the problems of territorial integrity, occupation and annexation of Crimea, and mayhem or a frozen conflict in the Donbas region, Ukraine will never return to Russia's zone of influence. It could be deprived of the chances to join NATO or the EU in the coming years or decades, yet there are no forces on earth to make present Ukraine part of the Eurasia project fostered by Putin.

Read more...
* * *
Watch this video if you
want to learn about the
new, scary propaganda
war between Russia,
The West and the
Baltic States!


* * *
90% of all Lithuanians
believe their government
is corrupt
Lithuania is perceived to be the country with the most widespread government corruption, according to an international survey involving almost 40 countries.

Read more...
* * *
Lithuanian medical
students say no to
bribes for doctors

On International Anticorruption Day, the Special Investigation Service shifted their attention to medical institutions, where citizens encounter bribery most often. Doctors blame citizens for giving bribes while patients complain that, without bribes, they won't receive proper medical attention. Campaigners against corruption say that bribery would disappear if medical institutions themselves were to take resolute actions against corruption and made an effort to take care of their patients.

Read more...
* * *
Doing business in Lithuania

By Grant Arthur Gochin
California - USA

Lithuania emerged from the yoke of the Soviet Union a mere 25 years ago. Since then, Lithuania has attempted to model upon other European nations, joining NATO, Schengen, and the EU. But, has the Soviet Union left Lithuania?

During Soviet times, government was administered for the people in control, not for the local population, court decisions were decreed, they were not the administration of justice, and academia was the domain of ideologues. 25 years of freedom and openness should have put those bad experiences behind Lithuania, but that is not so.

Today, it is a matter of expectation that court pronouncements will be governed by ideological dictates. Few, if any Lithuanians expect real justice to be effected. For foreign companies, doing business in Lithuania is almost impossible in a situation where business people do not expect rule of law, so, surely Government would be a refuge of competence?

Lithuanian Government has not emerged from Soviet styles. In an attempt to devolve power, Lithuania has created a myriad of fiefdoms of power, each speaking in the name of the Government, each its own centralized power base of ideology.

Read more...
* * *
Greetings from Wales!
By Anita Šovaitė-Woronycz
Chepstow, Wales

Think of a nation in northern Europe whose population is around the 3 million mark a land of song, of rivers, lakes, forests, rolling green hills, beautiful coastline a land where mushrooms grow ready for the picking, a land with a passion for preserving its ancient language and culture.

Doesn't that sound suspiciously like Lithuania? Ah, but I didn't mention the mountains of Snowdonia, which would give the game away.

I'm talking about Wales, that part of the UK which Lithuanians used to call "Valija", but later named "Velsas" (why?). Wales, the nation which has welcomed two Lithuanian heads of state to its shores - firstly Professor Vytautas Landsbergis, who has paid several visits and, more recently, President Dalia Grybauskaitė who attended the 2014 NATO summit which was held in Newport, South Wales.
MADE IN WALES -
ENGLISH VERSION OF THE
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF
VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS.

Read more...
* * *
IS IT POSSIBLE TO
COMMENT ON OUR
ARTICLES? :-)
Read Cassandra's article HERE

Read Rugile's article HERE

Did you know there is a comment field right after every article we publish? If you read the two above posts, you will see that they both have received many comments. Also YOU are welcome with your comments. To all our articles!
* * *

Greetings from Toronto
By Antanas Sileika,
Toronto, Canada

Toronto was a major postwar settlement centre for Lithuanian Displaced Persons, and to this day there are two Catholic parishes and one Lutheran one, as well as a Lithuanian House, retirement home, and nursing home. A new wave of immigrants has showed interest in sports.

Although Lithuanian activities have thinned over the decades as that postwar generation died out, the Lithuanian Martyrs' parish hall is crowded with many, many hundreds of visitors who come to the Lithuanian cemetery for All Souls' Day. Similarly, the Franciscan parish has standing room only for Christmas Eve mass.

Although I am firmly embedded in the literary culture of Canada, my themes are usually Lithuanian, and I'll be in Kaunas and Vilnius in mid-November 2015 to give talks about the Lithuanian translations of my novels and short stories, which I write in English.

If you have the Lithuanian language, come by to one of the talks listed in the links below. And if you don't, you can read more about my work at
www.anatanassileika.com

http://www.vdu.lt/lt/rasytojas-antanas-sileika-pristatys-savo-kuryba/
https://leu.lt/lt/lf/lf_naujienos/kvieciame-i-rasytojo-59hc.html
* * *

As long as VilNews exists,
there is hope for the future
Professor Irena Veisaite, Chairwoman of our Honorary Council, asked us to convey her heartfelt greetings to the other Council Members and to all readers of VilNews.

"My love and best wishes to all. As long as VilNews exists, there is hope for the future,"" she writes.

Irena Veisaite means very much for our publication, and we do hereby thank her for the support and wise commitment she always shows.

You can read our interview with her
HERE.
* * *
EU-Russia:
Facing a new reality

By Vygaudas Ušackas
EU Ambassador to the Russian Federation

Dear readers of VilNews,

It's great to see this online resource for people interested in Baltic affairs. I congratulate the editors. From my position as EU Ambassador to Russia, allow me to share some observations.

For a number of years, the EU and Russia had assumed the existence of a strategic partnership, based on the convergence of values, economic integration and increasingly open markets and a modernisation agenda for society.

Our agenda was positive and ambitious. We looked at Russia as a country ready to converge with "European values", a country likely to embrace both the basic principles of democratic government and a liberal concept of the world order. It was believed this would bring our relations to a new level, covering the whole spectrum of the EU's strategic relationship with Russia.

Read more...
* * *

The likelihood of Putin
invading Lithuania
By Mikhail Iossel
Professor of English at Concordia University, Canada
Founding Director at Summer Literary Seminars

The likelihood of Putin's invading Lithuania or fomenting a Donbass-style counterfeit pro-Russian uprising there, at this point, in my strong opinion, is no higher than that of his attacking Portugal, say, or Ecuador. Regardless of whether he might or might not, in principle, be interested in the insane idea of expanding Russia's geographic boundaries to those of the former USSR (and I for one do not believe that has ever been his goal), he knows this would be entirely unfeasible, both in near- and long-term historical perspective, for a variety of reasons. It is not going to happen. There will be no restoration of the Soviet Union as a geopolitical entity.

Read more...
* * *

Are all Lithuanian energy
problems now resolved?
By Dr. Stasys Backaitis,
P.E., CSMP, SAE Fellow Member of Central and Eastern European Coalition, Washington, D.C., USA

Lithuania's Energy Timeline - from total dependence to independence

Lithuania as a country does not have significant energy resources. Energy consuming infrastructure after WWII was small and totally supported by energy imports from Russia.

First nuclear reactor begins power generation at Ignalina in 1983, the second reactor in 1987. Iganlina generates enough electricity to cover Lithuania's needs and about 50%.for export. As, prerequisite for membership in EU, Ignalina ceases all nuclear power generation in 2009

The Klaipėda Sea terminal begins Russia's oil export operations in 1959 and imports in 1994.

Mazeikiu Nafta (current ORLEAN Lietuva) begins operation of oil refinery in 1980.

Read more...
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Have Lithuanian ties across
the Baltic Sea become
stronger in recent years?
By Eitvydas Bajarunas
Ambassador to Sweden

My answer to affirmative "yes". Yes, Lithuanian ties across the Baltic Sea become as never before solid in recent years. For me the biggest achievement of Lithuania in the Baltic Sea region during recent years is boosting Baltic and Nordic ties. And not because of mere accident - Nordic direction was Lithuania's strategic choice.

The two decades that have passed since regaining Lithuania's independence can be described as a "building boom". From the wreckage of a captive Soviet republic, a generation of Lithuanians have built a modern European state, and are now helping construct a Nordic-Baltic community replete with institutions intended to promote political coordination and foster a trans-Baltic regional identity. Indeed, a "Nordic-Baltic community" - I will explain later in my text the meaning of this catch-phrase.

Since the restoration of Lithuania's independence 25 years ago, we have continuously felt a strong support from Nordic countries. Nordics in particular were among the countries supporting Lithuania's and Baltic States' striving towards independence. Take example of Iceland, country which recognized Lithuania in February of 1991, well in advance of other countries. Yet another example - Swedish Ambassador was the first ambassador accredited to Lithuania in 1991. The other countries followed suit. When we restored our statehood, Nordic Countries became champions in promoting Baltic integration into Euro-Atlantic institutions. To large degree thanks Nordic Countries, massive transformations occurred in Lithuania since then, Lithuania became fully-fledged member of the EU and NATO, and we joined the Eurozone on 1 January 2015.

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It's the economy, stupid *
By Valdas (Val) Samonis,
PhD, CPC

n his article, Val Samonis takes a comparative policy look at the Lithuanian economy during the period 2000-2015. He argues that the LT policy response (a radical and classical austerity) was wrong and unenlightened because it coincided with strong and continuing deflationary forces in the EU and the global economy which forces were predictable, given the right policy guidance. Also, he makes a point that LT austerity, and the resulting sharp drop in GDP and employment in LT, stimulated emigration of young people (and the related worsening of other demographics) which processes took huge dimensions thereby undercutting even the future enlightened efforts to get out of the middle-income growth trap by LT. Consequently, the country is now on the trajectory (development path) similar to that of a dog that chases its own tail. A strong effort by new generation of policymakers is badly needed to jolt the country out of that wrong trajectory and to offer the chance of escaping the middle-income growth trap via innovations.

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Have you heard about the
South African "Pencil Test"?
By Karina Simonson

If you are not South African, then, probably, you haven't. It is a test performed in South Africa during the apartheid regime and was used, together with the other ways, to determine racial identity, distinguishing whites from coloureds and blacks. That repressive test was very close to Nazi implemented ways to separate Jews from Aryans. Could you now imagine a Lithuanian mother, performing it on her own child?

But that is exactly what happened to me when I came back from South Africa. I will tell you how.

Read more...
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