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THE VOICE OF INTERNATIONAL LITHUANIA

26 November 2024
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News

In Lithuania, an overdue crackdown on online hate speech

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By Linas Jegelevicius, www.pbs.org

Online hate speech is becoming more and more widespread in Lithuania and until recently, comments like, "The world needs Hitler again to do the cleansing job," which was posted on a website called Delfi, or "Expel dirty Roma people out of Lithuania" would have gone unheeded by criminal justice.

"Although the Lithuanian Criminal Codex includes sufficient law provisions to prosecute instigators of hate and enmity, these provisions have been largely ignored by criminal judges," Vitoldas Maslauskas, former Vilnius County prosecutor, said last month.

Most law enforcement officials, Maslauskas said, ranging from high-level prosecutors to ordinary investigators, turn a blind eye to the practice of web hate speech for one simple reason: Criminal judges are swamped under real-life infringements and don't have time to chase down Internet bashers who, as a result, go untouched online.

Read more at:
http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2011/05/in-lithuania-an-overdue-crackdown-on-online-hate-speech139.html

About journalist Linas Jegelevicius:
http://www.journalistdirectory.com/journalist/XigQi/Linas-Jegelevicius

Category : News

The real estate bottom has passed, experts say

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Urban Edenstrom, BPT Asset Management Managing Director Algirdas Vaitiekunas, and Deputy CEO at East Capital Private Equity Biljana Pehrsson discuss Lithuania’s recovering real estate market.

BALTIC TIMES - Optimism about a real estate recovery in Lithuania was a popular consensus view at the Baltic Real Estate Investment Forum in Vilnius on May 12, with industry experts urging opportunistic property hunters that the market after 2011 would only climb higher.
The threat of towering interest rates by 2015, and the banking sector seriously considering granting major property loans for the first time since the global housing crisis were two key reasons for companies to invest in Lithuanian development property, real estate experts announced at the conference.
“History tells us that future shocks are a certainty. We could have a new Lehman’s every seven years, or every ten,” CEO of Stronghold Invest, Urban Edenstrom, told the audience of industry moguls, referring to the American banking firm Lehman Brothers, whose bankruptcy three years ago was alleged as the primary cause of the recent global financial meltdown. “There is a risk that real long term interest rates might rise significantly by 2015.”

Read more at:
http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/28703/

Category : News

The official version: Lithuanian census shows a more than 10 per cent population decline over the past decade

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By The Associated Press

VILNIUS, Lithuania — Results from Lithuania's census carried out this year show that the country's population has fallen more than 10 per cent over the past decade.
Statistics Lithuania says the Baltic country that borders Belarus and Poland now has 3.05 million residents, compared with more than 3.4 million in 2001.

The results published Monday confirm that rapid emigration and a falling birth rate continue to erode Lithuania's population despite membership in the European Union and quality of life improvements over the past 10 years.
The census was carried out from March to May this year.

Category : News

The unofficial version: More than 700.000 are believed to have left since Lithuania joined EU

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Current official estimates of Lithuania's population put the figure at around 3.2 million, but early analysis of census figures indicate a more realistic figure to be below 3 million. We remind readers that the population in 1991 was 3.7 million.

Lietuvos Rytas' journalist Edmund Jakilaitis spoke with two experts, Gitana Nausėda of SEB and Rimantas Rudzkis from DnB Nord Bank to better understand the current situation.
Both agreed that it had long been suspected that Lithuania's current population is below 3 million, and more likely around the 2.9 million mark as over 700,000 are believed to have left the country since Lithuania joined the EU.

While the main reason for the exodus of Lithuanian nationals was the weak economic environment and financial crisis, the point was also raised that other countries were undergoing similarly rough times, yet they were not haemorrhaging citizens.

There is some speculation that the government's lack of support for small to medium business is partly at fault and perhaps also the inclination of Lithuanians to try to better their situation as soon as possible, instead of sitting around and waiting for the economic climate to improve.
As always, emigration has both a positive and negative impact and it must be remembered that Lithuanians living abroad send around four billion litas back to Lithuania each year. The current situation however, with so many people leaving the country, is seen as a major disadvantage to Lithuania.

Eurostat data suggests that Lithuania's population might fall to 2.5 million by 2050, but Rudzkis said that 2020 would be the more likely date. By that time the workforce would be depleted and the percentage of older population increased causing a crisis in revenue. Public sector reform should be a top priority.

Source: http://www.litnews.lt/

Category : News

Prime Minister Kubilius: “Baltic identity to integrate fully with Scandinavia over the next 20 years”

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Norwegian PM Jens Stoltenberg and PM Andrius Kubilius

Prime ministers of Lithuania and Latvia who were visiting Tallinn in connection with the Lennart Meri Conference over the weekend say that everybody agrees that in twenty years the Baltic identity will have integrated fully into the Nordic identity.

“In strategies that we are developing for the next twenty years emphasize that it is important for the Baltic states to become more harmonized and catch up with Scandinavian countries. Integration with Nordic countries is an important objective,” said Andrius Kubilius, Lithuanian prime minister.
“Such integration is beneficial for all countries involved since this a very dynamic and innovative region that follows strict budgetary principles. This is a good brand”.

All Baltic states have something that other two should learn from, said Valdis Dombrovskis, prime minister of Latvia.
Speaking of Baltic identity, Dombrovskis said that Latvians are the most sensitive to it since Estonians sometimes identity themselves as a Nordic country while Lithuanias talk about belonging to Central Europe.

According to the PM, Estonia has good budgetary discipline, Lithuanians were successful in protecting and developing their large industry while Latvians have been successful in developing Riga as a regional hub.

Source:
http://balticbusinessnews.com

Category : News

Travel Channel to make new movie about Vilnius

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The Travel Channel will shoot its second film about Lithuania and the capital, the Vilnius Tourism Information Center informs.

A few years ago, the popular Travel Channel shot a film about Vilnius and Lithuania, which was shown around the world for two years, writes LETA/ELTA.

The first few days in the Lithuanian capital left a great impression on the film crew.

The concept of the new film – The Third Class Traveler – differs from the previous one. Director Julian Hunter, together with the creative team, strives to reveal the diverse face of the city and get acquainted with it through people living here.

The main idea of the upcoming film – fascinating journeys and exploring cities does not have to cost large sums of money.

The film about Lithuania will be shown for five years in 117 countries across Europe, America, Africa and the Middle East, in 14 languages.

Information about our country will reach 75 million in Travel Channel audience.

Source:

Category : News

New Lithuanian website spotlights KGB files

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Professor Vytautas Landsbergis

(AFP) Lithuania on Thursday launched a website dedicated to exposing the activities of the Soviet KGB secret police when the Baltic republic was ruled by the Kremlin.
"For years, the truth was hidden," Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius said in a statement as the state-funded www.kgbveikla.lt went online.
"But today, the more truth there is, the greater freedom is too," added Kubilius, 54, a member of the dissident movement which steered Lithuania to independence in 1991 as the Soviet bloc crumbled.
The site was created under 2010 legislation beefing up efforts to call to account those who collaborated with the KGB during five decades of Soviet rule.
"It's certainly late and limited, but it's still a step in the right direction. It's important, because we'll no longer be hushing up dishonourable acts," independence leader Vytautas Landsbergis, 78, told AFP Thursday.

Category : News

Gorbachev likely to decline Lithuanian request to speak about his role in the Soviet 1991 crackdown

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Mikhail Gorbachev is likely to decline a request from Lithuania to give evidence on his role in the Soviet crackdown on the Baltic state's 1991 independence drive, his spokesman said on Thursday.

Lithuanian justice authorities said Wednesday they would like to question the last Soviet leader as a witness in their investigation of the January 1991 crackdown which ended with the deaths of 14 civilians and hundreds wounded.

But Gorbachev's spokesman Vladimir Polyakov said he was likely to decline. "He has dealt with this issue many times, both in his books and in interviews, so everything has been said," he told the Echo of Moscow radio station.

Gorbachev has not received any official request from Lithuanian prosecutors, Polyakov added. The Lithuanian chief prosecutor's office said earlier this week it had sent Russia a formal request for legal assistance in its bid to question Gorbachev.

Soviet troops entered the capital Vilnius after Lithuania declared its secession in 1990 and stormed the city's television tower as tens of thousands of people formed human shields against the troops.

After Lithuania finally won recognition from Moscow as an independent state in September 1991, the Baltic state has sought justice for the crackdown's victims.

Read more at:
http://www.thenewage.co.za/17786-1020-53-Gorbachev_unlikely_to_talk_on_Lithuania_crackdown_spokesman

Category : News

“It is Lithuanians in the Vilnius region who you should try to integrate and not Poles.”

- Posted by - (1) Comment

 
Waldemar Tomaszewski.

The Lithuanian attorney general has opened an investigation into alleged calls for ethnic unrest voiced by Lithuanian MEP (Member of the European Parliament) Waldemar Tomaszewski.

Tomaszewski is also the leader of the Polish Election Action in Lithuania.

The  accusation was filed by the Lithuanian Centre Party after Tomaszewski said in an interview with the Respublika daily that;

“It is Lithuanians in the Vilnius region who you should try to integrate and not Poles.”

The attorney general’s office is thought to consider the statement in breach of Art. 170 of the Lithuanian Penal Code, which carries a potential two year prison sentence.

Commenting on negative consequences for the Polish minority in Lithuania introduced by amendments to Lithuania’s Education Act for Respublika in mid April,  MEP Tomaszewski further said that;

“We [the Poles] have always been living here. The Lithuanians should integrate, as they are the ones who arrived to this region. This is our land. There are only Polish names at old cemeteries in Vilnius.”

In the 2001 national census, 234,989 persons identified themselves as having Polish ethnicity in Lithuania. 

Poland has questioned Lithuania’s implementation of the Friendship Treaty signed by both countries in the early 1990s, which declared that Poles should be allowed to use the Polish spelling of their surnames. The treaty also said that the Polish minority should have access to a Polish education, something that the government in Warsaw questioned last month after changes to Lithuania’s education law. 

Category : News

Last October, the European Voice magazine, published in Brussels, described relations between Poles and Lithuanians as “the worst in Europe”

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The Polish minority in Lithuania (living mostly in the region south-east of Vilnius) numbered 234,989 persons at the 2001 census (6.74% of the total population).

A large ethnic Polish minority was left behind in Lithuania following border shifts in 1945 agreed by the Allies. Before 1939 the mostly Polish-speaking city of Vilnius was part of Poland, a fact which was contested by the Lithuanian state.
Source: http://www.thenews.pl

Category : News

US-Lithuanian student wins prestigious art prize, will be exhibited in Washington for a year

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Subhadra Semetaite's self-portrait placed first in a 12th Congressional District art competition in the USA. Her artwork, called "SuBa," is done in graphite on paper.

"SuBa," a self-portrait created by US-Lithuanian Subhadra Semetaite, a high school senior at the American UNC School in the Arts, will be displayed for a year in the U.S. Capitol in Washington.

The work, done in graphite on paper, placed first in the 12th Congressional District portion of "An Artistic Discovery," the annual congressional art competition for high school students.

Read more at:
http://www2.journalnow.com/news/2011/may/07/4/wsmet01-local-student-wins-congressional-art-compe-ar-1012380/

Category : News

I strongly condemn any attacks, aimed to set the Lithuanian society at variance on ethnic, racial or other grounds

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By Audronius Ažubalis, Lithuania’s Minister of Foreign Affairs

“I strongly condemn any attacks, aimed to set the Lithuanian society at variance on ethnic, racial or other grounds. I assess such actions when we are commemorating the Holocaust Remembrance Day as a provocation. This is an audacious challenge not only to the ones who experienced this tragedy, the Jewish community of Lithuania and Litvaks that are scattered all around the world, but also to every decent member of our society.

I believe in the maturity of the Lithuanian society and the State of Lithuania, and of our law enforcement institutions. The instigators of ethnic hatred must be found as soon as possible and punished according to the Law of the Republic of Lithuania. The Government of Lithuania will make continued effort to perpetuate the memory of the Holocaust victims and to raise public tolerance through education.

Racist attacks of the society’s radical groups are hurting the international authority of our State and society. Therefore, I urge the law enforcement institutions to take more vigorous and better coordinated action and fight against them. Also each one of us can contribute to that by disapproving of and speaking up against any actions or statements that are aimed to set the Lithuanian society at variance.”

Category : News

Deccan Chronicle, India, finds Lithuania a romantic paradise

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May 8, 2011
By Tanushree Poddar

When Napoleon saw this church, he wanted to carry it away with him on the palm of his hand and gift it to his sweetheart, Josephine,” our guide informed us with a twinkle in her eyes.
“Thankfully, he could not fulfill his wishes and the church still remains in Vilnius.” I was not surprised.

I would have liked to carry the stunning church home, too. St. Anne’s church evokes covetousness in all breasts. It is so beautiful.
Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is an artist’s dream. With its emerald forests, cobalt lakes, cerise spires and pine scented air, it is a romantic paradise. Apart from lovely landscape, it has some of the most beautiful churches I have ever seen.

Read more at:
http://www.deccanchronicle.com/tabloid/sunday-chronicle/travel/romantic-paradise-187

The Deccan Chronicle is a daily newspaper published through the Andhra PradeshKarnataka, and Tamil Nadu states ofIndia. It is published in English, and is the largest circulation English-language newspaper in the south of India.The newspaper's name derives from the originating place Deccan regions of India.

Category : News

Since moving back to the UK in 2008 I have not read a single positive story about Lithuania

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Eugene Rangayah

I got onto a flight from Edinburgh to London on Wednesday and got to read about this sad story in the newspaper. It was very disturbing. Since we moved back to the UK in 2008, I have not read a single positive story reported about Lithuanians. Can someone please prove me wrong??

(see the below article)

Category : News

SCOTLAND: 26 year old Lithuanian mother accused of murdering her newborn baby

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It was here, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, that the young Lithuanian mother allegedly murdered her newborn son last year

Ineta Dzinguviene, 26, is accused of murdering her baby on the day he was born and dumping his body in a holdall in Aberdeenshire. Scotland.

Ineta Dzinguviene, 26, is accused of asphyxiating the newborn, later named Paulius Dzingus, by holding the clear plastic food wrapping over his nose or mouth, or by other means.
Dzinguviene, of Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, is alleged to have carried out the murder at a flat on the High Street in the fishing port on April 12 last year.

Read more at:
http://news.stv.tv/scotland/north/245100-mother-murdered-her-new-born-son-and-hid-his-body-in-bag-court-hears/

Category : News

OPINIONS

Have your say. Send to:
editor@VilNews.com


By Dr. Boris Vytautas Bakunas,
Ph. D., Chicago

A wave of unity sweeps the international Lithuanian community on March 11th every year as Lithuanians celebrated the anniversary of the Lithuanian Parliament's declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1990. However, the sense of national unity engendered by the celebration could be short-lived.

Human beings have a strong tendency to overgeneralize and succumb to stereotypical us-them distinctions that can shatter even the strongest bonds. We need only search the internet to find examples of divisive thinking at work:

- "50 years of Soviet rule has ruined an entire generation of Lithuanian.

- "Those who fled Lithuania during World II were cowards -- and now they come back, flaunt their wealth, and tell us 'true Lithuanians' how to live."

- "Lithuanians who work abroad have abandoned their homeland and should be deprived of their Lithuanian citizenship."

Could such stereotypical, emotionally-charged accusations be one of the main reasons why relations between Lithuania's diaspora groups and their countrymen back home have become strained?

Read more...
* * *


Text: Saulene Valskyte

In Lithuania Christmas Eve is a family event and the New Year's Eve a great party with friends!
Lithuanian say "Kaip sutiksi naujus metus, taip juos ir praleisi" (the way you'll meet the new year is the way you will spend it). So everyone is trying to spend New Year's Eve with friend and have as much fun as possible.

Lithuanian New Year's traditions are very similar to those in other countries, and actually were similar since many years ago. Also, the traditional Lithuanian New Years Eve party was very similar to other big celebrations throughout the year.

The New Year's Eve table is quite similar to the Christmas Eve table, but without straws under the tablecloth, and now including meat dishes. A tradition that definitely hasn't changes is that everybody is trying not to fell asleep before midnight. It was said that if you oversleep the midnight point you will be lazy all the upcoming year. People were also trying to get up early on the first day of the new year, because waking up late also meant a very lazy and unfortunate year.

During the New Year celebration people were dancing, singing, playing games and doing magic to guess the future. People didn't drink much of alcohol, especially was that the case for women.

Here are some advices from elders:
- During the New Year, be very nice and listen to relatives - what you are during New Year Eve, you will be throughout the year.

- During to the New Year Eve, try not to fall, because if this happens, next year you will be unhappy.

- If in the start of the New Year, the first news are good - then the year will be successful. If not - the year will be problematic.

New year predictions
* If during New Year eve it's snowing - then it will be bad weather all year round. If the day is fine - one can expect good harvest.
* If New Year's night is cold and starry - look forward to a good summer!
* If the during New Year Eve trees are covered with frost - then it will be a good year. If it is wet weather on New Year's Eve, one can expect a year where many will die and dangerous epidemics occur.
* If the first day of the new year is snowy - the upcoming year will see many young people die. If the night is snowy - mostly old people will die.
* If the New Year time is cold - then Easter will be warm.
* If during New Year there are a lot of birds in your homestead - then all year around there will be many guests and the year will be fun.

Read more...
* * *

* * *
VilNews
Christmas greetings
from Vilnius


* * *
Ukraine won the historic
and epic battle for the
future
By Leonidas Donskis
Kaunas
Philosopher, political theorist, historian of
ideas, social analyst, and political
commentator

Immediately after Russia stepped in Syria, we understood that it is time to sum up the convoluted and long story about Ukraine and the EU - a story of pride and prejudice which has a chance to become a story of a new vision regained after self-inflicted blindness.

Ukraine was and continues to be perceived by the EU political class as a sort of grey zone with its immense potential and possibilities for the future, yet deeply embedded and trapped in No Man's Land with all of its troubled past, post-Soviet traumas, ambiguities, insecurities, corruption, social divisions, and despair. Why worry for what has yet to emerge as a new actor of world history in terms of nation-building, European identity, and deeper commitments to transparency and free market economy?

Right? Wrong. No matter how troubled Ukraine's economic and political reality could be, the country has already passed the point of no return. Even if Vladimir Putin retains his leverage of power to blackmail Ukraine and the West in terms of Ukraine's zero chances to accede to NATO due to the problems of territorial integrity, occupation and annexation of Crimea, and mayhem or a frozen conflict in the Donbas region, Ukraine will never return to Russia's zone of influence. It could be deprived of the chances to join NATO or the EU in the coming years or decades, yet there are no forces on earth to make present Ukraine part of the Eurasia project fostered by Putin.

Read more...
* * *
Watch this video if you
want to learn about the
new, scary propaganda
war between Russia,
The West and the
Baltic States!


* * *
90% of all Lithuanians
believe their government
is corrupt
Lithuania is perceived to be the country with the most widespread government corruption, according to an international survey involving almost 40 countries.

Read more...
* * *
Lithuanian medical
students say no to
bribes for doctors

On International Anticorruption Day, the Special Investigation Service shifted their attention to medical institutions, where citizens encounter bribery most often. Doctors blame citizens for giving bribes while patients complain that, without bribes, they won't receive proper medical attention. Campaigners against corruption say that bribery would disappear if medical institutions themselves were to take resolute actions against corruption and made an effort to take care of their patients.

Read more...
* * *
Doing business in Lithuania

By Grant Arthur Gochin
California - USA

Lithuania emerged from the yoke of the Soviet Union a mere 25 years ago. Since then, Lithuania has attempted to model upon other European nations, joining NATO, Schengen, and the EU. But, has the Soviet Union left Lithuania?

During Soviet times, government was administered for the people in control, not for the local population, court decisions were decreed, they were not the administration of justice, and academia was the domain of ideologues. 25 years of freedom and openness should have put those bad experiences behind Lithuania, but that is not so.

Today, it is a matter of expectation that court pronouncements will be governed by ideological dictates. Few, if any Lithuanians expect real justice to be effected. For foreign companies, doing business in Lithuania is almost impossible in a situation where business people do not expect rule of law, so, surely Government would be a refuge of competence?

Lithuanian Government has not emerged from Soviet styles. In an attempt to devolve power, Lithuania has created a myriad of fiefdoms of power, each speaking in the name of the Government, each its own centralized power base of ideology.

Read more...
* * *
Greetings from Wales!
By Anita Šovaitė-Woronycz
Chepstow, Wales

Think of a nation in northern Europe whose population is around the 3 million mark a land of song, of rivers, lakes, forests, rolling green hills, beautiful coastline a land where mushrooms grow ready for the picking, a land with a passion for preserving its ancient language and culture.

Doesn't that sound suspiciously like Lithuania? Ah, but I didn't mention the mountains of Snowdonia, which would give the game away.

I'm talking about Wales, that part of the UK which Lithuanians used to call "Valija", but later named "Velsas" (why?). Wales, the nation which has welcomed two Lithuanian heads of state to its shores - firstly Professor Vytautas Landsbergis, who has paid several visits and, more recently, President Dalia Grybauskaitė who attended the 2014 NATO summit which was held in Newport, South Wales.
MADE IN WALES -
ENGLISH VERSION OF THE
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF
VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS.

Read more...
* * *
IS IT POSSIBLE TO
COMMENT ON OUR
ARTICLES? :-)
Read Cassandra's article HERE

Read Rugile's article HERE

Did you know there is a comment field right after every article we publish? If you read the two above posts, you will see that they both have received many comments. Also YOU are welcome with your comments. To all our articles!
* * *

Greetings from Toronto
By Antanas Sileika,
Toronto, Canada

Toronto was a major postwar settlement centre for Lithuanian Displaced Persons, and to this day there are two Catholic parishes and one Lutheran one, as well as a Lithuanian House, retirement home, and nursing home. A new wave of immigrants has showed interest in sports.

Although Lithuanian activities have thinned over the decades as that postwar generation died out, the Lithuanian Martyrs' parish hall is crowded with many, many hundreds of visitors who come to the Lithuanian cemetery for All Souls' Day. Similarly, the Franciscan parish has standing room only for Christmas Eve mass.

Although I am firmly embedded in the literary culture of Canada, my themes are usually Lithuanian, and I'll be in Kaunas and Vilnius in mid-November 2015 to give talks about the Lithuanian translations of my novels and short stories, which I write in English.

If you have the Lithuanian language, come by to one of the talks listed in the links below. And if you don't, you can read more about my work at
www.anatanassileika.com

http://www.vdu.lt/lt/rasytojas-antanas-sileika-pristatys-savo-kuryba/
https://leu.lt/lt/lf/lf_naujienos/kvieciame-i-rasytojo-59hc.html
* * *

As long as VilNews exists,
there is hope for the future
Professor Irena Veisaite, Chairwoman of our Honorary Council, asked us to convey her heartfelt greetings to the other Council Members and to all readers of VilNews.

"My love and best wishes to all. As long as VilNews exists, there is hope for the future,"" she writes.

Irena Veisaite means very much for our publication, and we do hereby thank her for the support and wise commitment she always shows.

You can read our interview with her
HERE.
* * *
EU-Russia:
Facing a new reality

By Vygaudas Ušackas
EU Ambassador to the Russian Federation

Dear readers of VilNews,

It's great to see this online resource for people interested in Baltic affairs. I congratulate the editors. From my position as EU Ambassador to Russia, allow me to share some observations.

For a number of years, the EU and Russia had assumed the existence of a strategic partnership, based on the convergence of values, economic integration and increasingly open markets and a modernisation agenda for society.

Our agenda was positive and ambitious. We looked at Russia as a country ready to converge with "European values", a country likely to embrace both the basic principles of democratic government and a liberal concept of the world order. It was believed this would bring our relations to a new level, covering the whole spectrum of the EU's strategic relationship with Russia.

Read more...
* * *

The likelihood of Putin
invading Lithuania
By Mikhail Iossel
Professor of English at Concordia University, Canada
Founding Director at Summer Literary Seminars

The likelihood of Putin's invading Lithuania or fomenting a Donbass-style counterfeit pro-Russian uprising there, at this point, in my strong opinion, is no higher than that of his attacking Portugal, say, or Ecuador. Regardless of whether he might or might not, in principle, be interested in the insane idea of expanding Russia's geographic boundaries to those of the former USSR (and I for one do not believe that has ever been his goal), he knows this would be entirely unfeasible, both in near- and long-term historical perspective, for a variety of reasons. It is not going to happen. There will be no restoration of the Soviet Union as a geopolitical entity.

Read more...
* * *

Are all Lithuanian energy
problems now resolved?
By Dr. Stasys Backaitis,
P.E., CSMP, SAE Fellow Member of Central and Eastern European Coalition, Washington, D.C., USA

Lithuania's Energy Timeline - from total dependence to independence

Lithuania as a country does not have significant energy resources. Energy consuming infrastructure after WWII was small and totally supported by energy imports from Russia.

First nuclear reactor begins power generation at Ignalina in 1983, the second reactor in 1987. Iganlina generates enough electricity to cover Lithuania's needs and about 50%.for export. As, prerequisite for membership in EU, Ignalina ceases all nuclear power generation in 2009

The Klaipėda Sea terminal begins Russia's oil export operations in 1959 and imports in 1994.

Mazeikiu Nafta (current ORLEAN Lietuva) begins operation of oil refinery in 1980.

Read more...
* * *

Have Lithuanian ties across
the Baltic Sea become
stronger in recent years?
By Eitvydas Bajarunas
Ambassador to Sweden

My answer to affirmative "yes". Yes, Lithuanian ties across the Baltic Sea become as never before solid in recent years. For me the biggest achievement of Lithuania in the Baltic Sea region during recent years is boosting Baltic and Nordic ties. And not because of mere accident - Nordic direction was Lithuania's strategic choice.

The two decades that have passed since regaining Lithuania's independence can be described as a "building boom". From the wreckage of a captive Soviet republic, a generation of Lithuanians have built a modern European state, and are now helping construct a Nordic-Baltic community replete with institutions intended to promote political coordination and foster a trans-Baltic regional identity. Indeed, a "Nordic-Baltic community" - I will explain later in my text the meaning of this catch-phrase.

Since the restoration of Lithuania's independence 25 years ago, we have continuously felt a strong support from Nordic countries. Nordics in particular were among the countries supporting Lithuania's and Baltic States' striving towards independence. Take example of Iceland, country which recognized Lithuania in February of 1991, well in advance of other countries. Yet another example - Swedish Ambassador was the first ambassador accredited to Lithuania in 1991. The other countries followed suit. When we restored our statehood, Nordic Countries became champions in promoting Baltic integration into Euro-Atlantic institutions. To large degree thanks Nordic Countries, massive transformations occurred in Lithuania since then, Lithuania became fully-fledged member of the EU and NATO, and we joined the Eurozone on 1 January 2015.

Read more...
* * *

It's the economy, stupid *
By Valdas (Val) Samonis,
PhD, CPC

n his article, Val Samonis takes a comparative policy look at the Lithuanian economy during the period 2000-2015. He argues that the LT policy response (a radical and classical austerity) was wrong and unenlightened because it coincided with strong and continuing deflationary forces in the EU and the global economy which forces were predictable, given the right policy guidance. Also, he makes a point that LT austerity, and the resulting sharp drop in GDP and employment in LT, stimulated emigration of young people (and the related worsening of other demographics) which processes took huge dimensions thereby undercutting even the future enlightened efforts to get out of the middle-income growth trap by LT. Consequently, the country is now on the trajectory (development path) similar to that of a dog that chases its own tail. A strong effort by new generation of policymakers is badly needed to jolt the country out of that wrong trajectory and to offer the chance of escaping the middle-income growth trap via innovations.

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Have you heard about the
South African "Pencil Test"?
By Karina Simonson

If you are not South African, then, probably, you haven't. It is a test performed in South Africa during the apartheid regime and was used, together with the other ways, to determine racial identity, distinguishing whites from coloureds and blacks. That repressive test was very close to Nazi implemented ways to separate Jews from Aryans. Could you now imagine a Lithuanian mother, performing it on her own child?

But that is exactly what happened to me when I came back from South Africa. I will tell you how.

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