THE VOICE OF INTERNATIONAL LITHUANIA
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By Tanushree Poddar, Deccan Chronicle, South India
St. Anne’s Church in Vilnius.
Photo: www.travel.lt
When Napoleon saw this church, he wanted to carry it away with him on the palm of his hand and gift it to his sweetheart, Josephine,” our guide informed us with a twinkle in her eyes. “Thankfully, he could not fulfill his wishes and the church still remains in Vilnius.” I was not surprised.
I would have liked to carry the stunning church home, too. St. Anne’s church evokes covetousness in all breasts. It is so beautiful. Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is an artist’s dream. With its emerald forests, cobalt lakes, cerise spires and pine scented air, it is a romantic paradise. Apart from lovely landscape, it has some of the most beautiful churches I have ever seen.
Read more at:
http://www.deccanchronicle.com/tabloid/sunday-chronicle/travel/romantic-paradise-187
The Deccan Chronicle is a daily newspaper published through the Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu states of India. It is published in English, and is the largest circulation English-language newspaper in the south of India. The newspaper's name derives from the originating place Deccan regions of India.
A truly exceptional project is being created just 20 km north of Vilnius city – to build a 'City of Dreams' next to the Le Méridien Vilnius, that already today includes a 194-room hotel, a spa, a pool, restaurants, cafés, a huge conference centre – as well as an amazing 18 hole golf course…
Upon completion, the 'City of Dreams' will include;
· A residential village
· Tropical beach and spa, with indoor to outdoor infinity pools
· Indoor multifunction leisure centre, with basketball, volleyball and tennis courts
· Casino, cinema, boutique shops, delicatessen and a family zoo
· Medical centre, offices, penthouses, themed restaurants
Today's Le Méridien Vilnius includes a 194-room hotel, an 18-hole golf course, an indoor pool, spa centre, restaurants and more amidst 350 acres of lush countryside with pine and birch forests:
Le Méridien Vilnius overlooks two scenic lakes.
The V Golf Club is situated among beautiful grounds adjacent to the hotel. A magnificent 18 hole championship golf course.
A six-story conference centre, 8000 sq. m., for conferences, seminars, banquets, weddings…. 25 halls in classical design, of various size.
Restaurants with picturesque landscapes and soothing background music, gives a romantic and stylish environment where time freezes. Seasonal menus based on European cuisine with French accent.
The spacious pool, spa and wellness centre offers plenty of natural light and is surrounded by beautiful landscapes to be enjoyed all seasons.
Fresh air, enchanting scenery and shimmering lakes creates a great atmosphere for warm memories.
By Linas Jegelevicius, www.pbs.org
Online hate speech is becoming more and more widespread in Lithuania and until recently, comments like, "The world needs Hitler again to do the cleansing job," which was posted on a website called Delfi, or "Expel dirty Roma people out of Lithuania" would have gone unheeded by criminal justice.
"Although the Lithuanian Criminal Codex includes sufficient law provisions to prosecute instigators of hate and enmity, these provisions have been largely ignored by criminal judges," Vitoldas Maslauskas, former Vilnius County prosecutor, said last month.
Most law enforcement officials, Maslauskas said, ranging from high-level prosecutors to ordinary investigators, turn a blind eye to the practice of web hate speech for one simple reason: Criminal judges are swamped under real-life infringements and don't have time to chase down Internet bashers who, as a result, go untouched online.
Read more at:
http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2011/05/in-lithuania-an-overdue-crackdown-on-online-hate-speech139.html
About journalist Linas Jegelevicius:
http://www.journalistdirectory.com/journalist/XigQi/Linas-Jegelevicius
"Kotrynos vartai", a residential project in Vilnius Old Town.
More than 4.000 sq m. Building works already started.
Today's real estate updates by
NEWSEC – Re&Solution www.newsec.lt
Residential Sector: Optimism has returned to the market. Increasing number of pre-sale agreements in the project market indicates shrinking supply. Potential buyers are mostly looking for projects with good infrastructure – schools, kindergartens, public transportation services etc. in the neighbourhood.
Office Sector: There is lack of new companies in the market. Existing companies are very cautious regarding expansion. Landlords have started a new wave of re-negotiations, trying to increase rental rates.
Retail Sector: Turnover have stabilized and major retailers have started to report slight growth over the first quarter of this year. Retail sector returns back on a positive path!
Warehouse Sector: Warehouses are still fully stocked with goods. It is expected that recovery in consumption and growth of retail turnover will be followed by warehouse sector upturn.
Great job with VilNews, actually a unique one globally!
Valdas Samonis PhD, CPC
The Web Professor of Global Management(SM) Institute for New Economic Thinking, New York City, USA and Royal Roads University, Canada. Knowledge Management Editor, Transnational Corporations Review (TNCR)
It is unbelievable what you have accomplished – created the best English language news forum about Lithuania and Lithuanians. Simply amazing!!
Vytautas Sliupas,
P.E. Burlingame, California, USA
These three gentlemen are essential in the property development, the hotel and the golf club at Le Meridien Vilnius – Sandy Blackwood (Director of Sales and Marketing, Vilnius Golf Spa & Resort), Robert Overend (Director for Sales and Marketing at the hotel), and Yiannis Tsioukanis (Golf Operations Manager).
Vilnius Golf & Spa Resort has begun Stage one of a two stage development to build a ‘City of Dreams’ in a 350 acre Private Estate only minutes from Vilnius. The Estate, adjacent to the Lé Meridien Vilnius hotel and has the Baltics’ only 18-hole PGA championship golf course; around which construction began in October 2010 of one bedroom apartments, two and three bedroom townhouses and three and four bedroom villas.
The exteriors of the properties are designed by Darling Associates London, who won the best architectural practice of the year in 2009 by the Architect Journal and the interior design concepts are by Anoushka Hempel Design studio London, who designed 3 award winning boutique hotels (Blakes London, Blakes Amsterdam, The Hempel, London) which showcase their signature style.
The properties are available for residential and fractional owners who will receive a Vilnius Golf & Spa Resort VIP Passport giving year round use of the Resort and Hotel facilities to exclusively enjoy considerable discounts on hotel and event rooms, food and beverage, Spa with its 20 metre swimming pool, saunas, steam rooms, gymnasium, treatment rooms, outdoor tennis, boating and fishing on the resort’s lakes, and of course the golf.
Stage two of the development, which commences after completion of stage one, includes the building of a indoor multifunction sport centre that features full size courts for basketball, volleyball, football and tennis. And also includes a cinema, casino, additional themed restaurants, boutique shops and delicatessen, medical centre, family zoo, tropical beach Spa, offices for rent or purchase and a business entertainment centre.
Fractional ownership
It is an exciting modern, fast growing market, and now considered to be one of the most financially astute ways of purchasing vacation homes, because it allows a number of unconnected buyers to combine resources and collectively own a property. Individual fractional owners do not need to find the other owners as this is organised by the developer. For a new investor it’s the ideal low-priced purchase and your property will be fully furnished to luxurious standards and serviced on your behalf by a management company. The property is yours to use every year for the period of your purchase and should never stand empty, as the management company can, if you wish, rent the property out, earning you an income from the periods you don’t want to use.
Lithuanians may want to holiday in the City of Dreams, but also do not have to as they can travel the world in luxury by exchanging into other beautiful resorts all around the world via Wyndham Exchange & Rentals.
Every fractional owner is free to sell their share of the property at any time. However, in accordance with the contract, the Resort’s international trustees (Citadel Trustees) is empowered to sell the entire shareholding of the property in 15 years time to the highest bidder on the open market and return the proceeds to the fractional owners. So, think about it: if all you got was your money back you would have in essence had 15 years of luxurious holidays almost for free.
A book by history professor Anthony Snyder of Yale University
Hitler vs. Stalin: Who Killed More?
Who was worse, Hitler or Stalin?
Were these people victims of Stalin or of Hitler? Or both?
“Bloodlands makes clear that, if it hadn’t been for Hitler’s treachery in the spring of 1941, Stalin would have gladly remained a German ally. And it was not Germany alone that started the Second World War but Germany and the Soviets together, when they jointly invaded Poland, allowing the Nazis to finally catch up with a killing enterprise Stalin had already begun.”
- Charles Lewis, National Post, Canada
BLOODLANDS
Hitler vs. Stalin: Who Killed More?
Who was worse, Hitler or Stalin?
Were these people victims of Stalin or of Hitler? Or both?
A book by history professor, Anthony Snyder of Yale University has been brought to our attention and we think that the prospective this book gives on the enormous and tragic loss of life in Europe at the hands of Hitler and Stalin will be of interest to many of our readers.
Probably the best way to get you familiar with the book “BLOODLANDS” is to share with you some of the reviews.
To start with, here is a review by the author, Timothy Snyder, that appeared in THE NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS.
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2011/mar/10/hitler-vs-stalin-who-killed-more/
He starts his review with the question - Hitler vs. Stalin: Who Killed More?
And ends his review with this question - Who was worse, Hitler or Stalin?
Were these people victims of Stalin or of Hitler? Or both?
Another review that appeared in THE NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS is by Anne Applebaum. The review is titled - The Worst of the Madness
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/nov/11/worst-madness/?pagination=false
In her review she writes this comment:
“Snyder’s ambition is to persuade the West—and the rest of the world—to see the war in a broader perspective. He does so by disputing popular assumptions about victims, death tolls, and killing methods—of which more in a moment—but above all about dates and geography. The title of this book, Bloodlands, is not a metaphor. Snyder’s “bloodlands,” which others have called “borderlands,” run from Poznan in the West to Smolensk in the East, encompassing modern Poland, the Baltic states, Ukraine, Belarus, and the edge of western Russia. This is the region that experienced not one but two—and sometimes three—wartime occupations. This is also the region that suffered the most casualties and endured the worst physical destruction.”
From The New York Times Sunday Book Review is this review by Joshua Rubenstein who is the Northeast regional director of Amnesty International USA and a co-editor of “The Unknown Black Book: The Holocaust in the German-Occupied Soviet Territories.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/28/books/review/Rubenstein-t.html
His review which is titled “Europe Between Hitler and Stalin” begins with this statement:
“For most Americans, who remember World War II as beginning in 1941, it is necessary to recall that Europe had succumbed to an infatuation with violence long before the United States entered the conflict. Timothy Snyder, a professor of history at Yale, compels us to look squarely at the full range of destruction committed first by Stalin’s regime and then by Hitler’s Reich. Each fashioned a terrifying orgy of deliberate mass killing.”
And another review from Canada’s National Post’s, THEAFTERWORD literary section by Charles Lewis
http://arts.nationalpost.com/2011/01/28/bloodlands/
In his review Mr. Lewis writes:
“Bloodlands makes clear that, if it hadn’t been for Hitler’s treachery in the spring of 1941, Stalin would have gladly remained a German ally. And it was not Germany alone that started the Second World War but Germany and the Soviets together, when they jointly invaded Poland, allowing the Nazis to finally catch up with a killing enterprise Stalin had already begun.”
From the reviews you can see that this book is worth investigating. Professor Snyder casts a new perspective on the events of this period in this part of Europe. Another prospective is that this may be the first time that the total of all the tragic deaths of this period have been put in one book.
Vin Karnila, Associate Editor
Urban Edenstrom, BPT Asset Management Managing Director Algirdas Vaitiekunas, and Deputy CEO at East Capital Private Equity Biljana Pehrsson discuss Lithuania’s recovering real estate market.
BALTIC TIMES - Optimism about a real estate recovery in Lithuania was a popular consensus view at the Baltic Real Estate Investment Forum in Vilnius on May 12, with industry experts urging opportunistic property hunters that the market after 2011 would only climb higher.
The threat of towering interest rates by 2015, and the banking sector seriously considering granting major property loans for the first time since the global housing crisis were two key reasons for companies to invest in Lithuanian development property, real estate experts announced at the conference.
“History tells us that future shocks are a certainty. We could have a new Lehman’s every seven years, or every ten,” CEO of Stronghold Invest, Urban Edenstrom, told the audience of industry moguls, referring to the American banking firm Lehman Brothers, whose bankruptcy three years ago was alleged as the primary cause of the recent global financial meltdown. “There is a risk that real long term interest rates might rise significantly by 2015.”
Read more at:
http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/28703/
“During my visit to Lithuania in January 1991, while the Soviet troops surrounded the Parliament and the TV tower in Vilnius, our Norwegian delegation brought with us a letter from Oslo's mayor confirming that Oslo was ready to be Vilnius' first sister city in the west. Later, many Lithuanian and Norwegian cities, municipalities and counties have established friendship agreements. But in most cases only with words, little action.”
Aage Myhre
I was invited to serve as the economic reform expert (actually to lead the effort) by The International Baltic Economic Survey Commission, a "blue ribbon" advisory formed by the Swedish PM Mats Karlsson; we worked out of the Swedish PM Office with very frequent travel for field work to the Baltics, esp. Estonia and Latvia in my case.
However, the Lithuanian reforms were since 1992 effectively hijacked (using the brainwashed, Sovietized older voters, esp. vulnerable to propagation of the Soviet kolkhozes by Brazauskas, etc) by the Soviet nomenklatura for a reason: to create a Russian/Latin American style oligarchic, mafia-style system that would fully allow bolsheviks to continue rent-extracting policies (A. Kruger and M. Voslensky term) and to rule Lithuania for the nomenklatura benefit (beggaring the people of course) long after the USSR collapse as they obviously did with minor exceptions since, almost totally excluding younger (nationally and Western minded) generations from any governance roles in the society and brutally driving them to leave the country.
Valdas Samonis
Aage Myhre
Editor-in-Chief
The woman I talked to at today's National Day reception at the Norwegian Embassy in Vilnius had much good to say about our VilNews e-magazine, and I will not hide that it is good to hear such words – that what we have tried to address and achieve understanding for, in and about this country, is so well received, perceived and understood by one of our readers.
It gives inspiration to continue and an even stronger belief in the power of a free, democratic and outspoken press.
Here is what she said:
"Your VilNews e-magazine contributes more to Lithuania's international reputation than any political leader or advertising campaign has done over the latest twenty years!"
"The Soviet Union's attack on Lithuania in January 1991 led naturally to an enormous press coverage worldwide but the attention was soon gone and Lithuania did nothing to exploit the 'commercial value' of the great interest that the country was exposed to at the time. And since then, most of the international press coverage of Lithuania has been negative, marked by crimes carried out by individuals and gangs from here."
"Then comes VilNews, and suddenly we have access to a unique publication that explains Lithuania to the world in a completely different and smart way that makes the country sound and look very interesting again. Even those times when you criticize various aspects one understands that the criticism is based on well founded thoughts, fairness and a balanced approach. You are simply changing the image and perception of Lithuania!"
"I am also very impressed with the unusual combination you present of news, blogs, comments, and the enormous background material - not least that of historical character. It's also very good to see that so many of your readers actually write and communicate actively through the channel you offer them with VilNews. I've actually never seen anything like this anywhere in the world."
"I am now recommending VilNews to all my contacts around the world, and I wish this nation's leaders would study your publication very carefully and pay close attention to and follow up much of what you write and suggest."
Below some other comments we have received over the latest months. We are very grateful for all the good words, but would also like to emphasize that we very much welcome criticism, suggestions and comments of all kinds...
Great job with VilNews, actually a unique one globally! |
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I try to follow all the English "press" from the Baltic Times to alfa.lt "English". |
By The Associated Press
VILNIUS, Lithuania — Results from Lithuania's census carried out this year show that the country's population has fallen more than 10 per cent over the past decade.
Statistics Lithuania says the Baltic country that borders Belarus and Poland now has 3.05 million residents, compared with more than 3.4 million in 2001.
The results published Monday confirm that rapid emigration and a falling birth rate continue to erode Lithuania's population despite membership in the European Union and quality of life improvements over the past 10 years.
The census was carried out from March to May this year.
Current official estimates of Lithuania's population put the figure at around 3.2 million, but early analysis of census figures indicate a more realistic figure to be below 3 million. We remind readers that the population in 1991 was 3.7 million.
Lietuvos Rytas' journalist Edmund Jakilaitis spoke with two experts, Gitana Nausėda of SEB and Rimantas Rudzkis from DnB Nord Bank to better understand the current situation.
Both agreed that it had long been suspected that Lithuania's current population is below 3 million, and more likely around the 2.9 million mark as over 700,000 are believed to have left the country since Lithuania joined the EU.
While the main reason for the exodus of Lithuanian nationals was the weak economic environment and financial crisis, the point was also raised that other countries were undergoing similarly rough times, yet they were not haemorrhaging citizens.
There is some speculation that the government's lack of support for small to medium business is partly at fault and perhaps also the inclination of Lithuanians to try to better their situation as soon as possible, instead of sitting around and waiting for the economic climate to improve.
As always, emigration has both a positive and negative impact and it must be remembered that Lithuanians living abroad send around four billion litas back to Lithuania each year. The current situation however, with so many people leaving the country, is seen as a major disadvantage to Lithuania.
Eurostat data suggests that Lithuania's population might fall to 2.5 million by 2050, but Rudzkis said that 2020 would be the more likely date. By that time the workforce would be depleted and the percentage of older population increased causing a crisis in revenue. Public sector reform should be a top priority.
Source: http://www.litnews.lt/
Text: Aage Myhre, Editor-in-Chief
When I came to Lithuania for the first time from my native Norway, more than 20 years ago, this country's political leadership was in the process of drafting the new law book that would be the legal framework for the modern democracy this country was supposed to become after all the years of Soviet occupation. Our small delegation from Norway suggested that one simply could translate our Norwegian legislation, of a free and functioning democracy, but Lithuania's politicians chose not to follow our advice, and used instead many years to develop their own laws. This country's leaders have, for better or worse, an extensive belief in their excellence and ability to reinvent the wheel even when it would have been so much easier to seek advice and help from good neighbours.
Many Norwegian delegations have appeared over the 20 years that have elapsed since that time. They have come and gone without seeing the relationship between Norway and Lithuania thus has become particularly warm or close. In several instances, I know that the Norwegians have travelled back home, headshaking. One example is the delegation that already four years ago came here to give advice on how Lithuania could solve its energy situation after the closure of the Ignalina nuclear power plant. The energy nation Norway was not listened to, and we all know what is now the situation in this country.
But it's not too late to seek cooperation with Norway, in many areas, and I encourage President Dalia Grybauskaite and Prime Minister Kubilius to follow up the visits and meetings that have taken place this last year. Norway is one of the world's richest countries, and also a neighbouring country that in many fields can both understand and help to find solutions to the many challenges still facing Lithuania. I sincerely hope that Lithuania now seizes the opportunity to develop a systematic structure for a very close cooperation with my home country.
The time of emergency measures connected to the crisis and depression areover. Now we need pragmatic, bilateral action.
A good and close cooperation must naturally involve benefits to both parties, and I can imagine many areas where that may be possible. Let me mention a few:
ENERGY
Norway is an energy nation of world format; in oil, hydropower, wind power, solar energy and energy efficiency. Lithuania is in the process of developing their own systems, but could move infinitely faster forward by collaborating with Norwegian companies and institutions.
INDUSTRY
I see it as likely that many Norwegian companies could outsource much of their production to Lithuania. What we need is a skilled professional, who knows Lithuania’s opportunities in manufacturing, who can travel around Norway to discuss possible cooperation projects with Lithuanian companies.
SHIPPING / OFFSHORE
A Norwegian friend of mine produces fittings for ships and oil platforms here in Lithuania. His company has also teams of Lithuanian workers who travel around the world to furnish ships or platforms. An area that could have been expanded to a considerable extent and scope.
AGRICULTURE
In the interwar years Denmark and Lithuania competed to be leaders in northern European agriculture. Today, agriculture in countries like Denmark and Norway at a very high level, whereas Lithuania desperately needs new investment and new technology. A collaboration with Norwegian farmers and agricultural organizations could come to mean endlessly much in this process.
FISHERIES
A Norwegian friend of mine is the director of a fish factory in Klaipeda. The owner is the Bornholm company Espersen. The factory was built new in Klaipeda's Free Economic Zone a few years ago. Now an extension of the factory is underway. This is an excellent example of how Lithuanian labour can do a good job for a company that processes fish for European markets.
TOURISM, COURSES AND CONFERENCES
I am convinced that Lithuania would attract many more Norwegian tourists if they had a person or a group of professional sales people that toured throughout Norway with presentations of what Lithuania has to offer. Not least, this applies to the training and conference sector, which is incredibly large in Norway. Lithuania should clearly be able to come up with very attractive and competitive offers.
Another example: The former Reval Hotels (now operated by Radisson BLU) in Lithuania are Norwegian-owned, and a close collaboration with the owner, the Linstow group, should be investigated further.
SCHOOLS
The Lithuanian school system desperately needs improvement, and collaboration, school-to-school, with Norway, would undoubtedly be useful. I got an excellent example of how useful such cooperation can be when a few years ago I visited the headmaster at the Birštonas Secondary School, Alvydas Urbanavičius. This school, having 800 students, is famous throughout Lithuania for its high level of education. When I asked the headmaster about the reason for this his reply was cards and cash, "We were very lucky to be 'adopted' by a Danish school already in the early 1990s, and the Danes taught us how to run a modern school and also gave us important funding so that we could avoid many of the problems that other Lithuanian schools and the very educational system here is still fighting with."
In terms of higher education, Norway is otherwise heavily involved in Lithuania already. The ISM Universities (University of Management and Economics) in Kaunas and Vilnius, for example, are owned by Norwegian BI (Norwegian School of Management).
But there is much that can be further developed in many levels and learning areas.
HEALTH CARE
A very large number of Lithuanian physicians and other health professionals are today working in Norway. Maybe there could be an idea if one instead tried to find forms of cooperation between Norwegian and Lithuanian health care so that this country would not be completely drained for health professionals for the benefit of rich Norway? Norway has a very important task to fulfil in this aspect, and it should be imposed on Norwegian health policy makers to take this issue far more seriously.
CULTURE, SOCIETY
Lithuania has a wonderful culture that should be experienced by a large number of Norwegians. An extensive cooperation between the cultural sectors of our two countries would mean microns for both parties. As an architect, there is much on my heart to find help to preserve the great Lithuanian wooden houses and other old architecture, and I hope the right institutions in Norway would be ready to help…
During my visit to Lithuania in January 1991, while the Soviet troops surrounded the Parliament and the TV tower in Vilnius, our Norwegian delegation brought with us a letter from Oslo's mayor confirming that Oslo was ready to be Vilnius' first sister city in the west. Later, many Lithuanian and Norwegian cities, municipalities and counties have established friendship agreements. But in most cases only with words, little action.
Now is the time for action. President Grybauskaite’s state visit a few weeks ago is a good step forward, and I hope PM Kubilius and his government now realise that Norway is a land of opportunity – also as Lithuania's closest friend and ally. A comprehensive and professionally planned cooperation structure on many levels should be prepared.
We have no time to lose.
17 May celebration at Karl Johan’s street in Oslo.
The Royal Palace in the background.
The Norwegian Constitution Day is the National Day of Norway and is an official national holiday each year. Among Norwegians, the day is referred to simply as syttende mai (meaning May Seventeenth), Nasjonaldagen (The National Day) or Grunnlovsdagen(Constitution Day), although the latter is less frequent.
The Constitution of Norway was signed at Eidsvoll (a small town 60 km north of Oslo) the 17th of May 1814. The constitution declared Norway to be an independent nation.
The celebration of this day began spontaneously among students and others from early on. However, Norway was at that time under Swedish rule (1814 - 1905) and for some years the King of Sweden was reluctant to allow the celebrations. For a couple of years in the 1820s, king Carl Johan actually forbade it, as he thought the celebrations a kind of protest and disregard —even revolt— against Swedish sovereignty. The king's attitude changed slightly after the Battle of the Square in 1829, an incident which resulted in such a commotion that the King had to allow it. It was, however, not until 1833, that anyone ventured to hold a public address on behalf of the day.
After 1864, the day became more established, and the first children's promenade was launched in Christiania (today’s Oslo), in a parade consisting only of boys. It was only in 1899 that girls were allowed to join in the parade for the first time.
By historical coincidence, the Second World War ended in Norway just nine days before that year's Constitution Day, on May 8, 1945, when the occupying German forces surrendered. Even if The Liberation Day is an official flag day in Norway, the day is not an official holiday and is not broadly celebrated. Instead a new and broader meaning has been added to the celebration of Norwegian Constitution Day on May 17.
The day focused originally on the Norwegian constitution, but after 1905, the focus has been directed also towards the royal family.
A noteworthy aspect of the Norwegian Constitution Day is its very non-military nature. All over Norway, children's parades with an abundance of flags form the central elements of the celebration. Each elementary school district arranges its own parade with marching bands between schools. The parade takes the children through the community, often making stops at homes of senior citizens, war memorials, etc. The longest parade is in Oslo, where some 100,000 people travel to the city centre to participate in the main festivities.
VilNews e-magazine is published in Vilnius, Lithuania. Editor-in-Chief: Mr. Aage Myhre. Inquires to the editors: editor@VilNews.com.
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